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Ua distribution һݭnɮפjp@AH Open Linux 3.1.1 P Red Hat 8.0 ҡAe̶Ȼݭn@ CD YiA̫oݭn 3 CD ~I~Ao distribution CD 򥻤Wѧtl{X Source RPM (SRPM) Υiw˪ binary RPMAUeХAѦU distribution CD eAHKαzPLHWeI

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• y Windows P Linux @sG

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• NAT ( Network Address Transfer )G

pGzO@p~AΪ̬O@몺pǾǮաAQ~suӳq`OGyӽФ@өTw IP AMzL IP ɾ ( IP sharing ) ӹFժqҥisW Internet suzaIxInsW Internet Oݭn IP ( Public IP )ACqOݭn@ IP ܡHzuӽФ@ Public IP ALq IP n]wOHbWo IPv4 w( NOثe IP ]woI )ANҼ{i઺ IP աIɡANM]wΪ Private IP F( Ϊ̺٬p IP ΫOd IP ) Aݭn`NOAo Private IP ઽP Internet W Public IP ۷qIھǮդq٬OiHzL IP ɾsXhOHoNOҿת NAT( Network Address Transfer )\աIqnsW Internet ɡAݭnqL NAT ޳NANAqƫʥ]A IP ]w]w NAT D IP AM~ǰeXh Internet Ap@ӡAAqMOϥΨp IP AObsuW Internet ɡANiHzL NAT D NAT ޳NAN IP ӷFIIp@ӡANiHV Internet nDoIoڭ̦b¦g|AΪIq`ϥ¹qӰDɡA̤jĥδNOΨӧ@ NAT  FIYADȳ´ NAT AȡAboӪAȷAnNݺdӤwIL CPUBRAMBw w骺vT۹NpF۷hI

• SAMBAG

b Windows ̭iHܻNHyWھFzӤɩɮ׸ơA Linux npP Windows ɩOHIϥ SAMBA NiHաIo]O̴M file server ]ɮצA^CѩɪƶqijAtΪdPwЪjpγt״NnApGzw藍PϥΪ̴ɮצA\A /home iHҼ{WߥXӡAåB[jeqC

• MailG

Linux @w˧NwgѤF Sendmail Postfix lAȡIѩڭ̦pGV~qӽЧKO E-Mail HcAF_eqjPW 20 MB AOAnDɭԧڭ̤@pߴN|leqWLF 20 MBAoˤ@ӡAAzKOHcNzFIup....OApGAۤv[]@ mail server OHIAHcNiHFX GB ojIܹL}aIb mail server WAn]OwЮeqPdtסAbҤA]iHN /var WߥXӡAå[jeqC

• WebG

WWW XGOCӥDW|w˪@ӮMFIMAnPAۤvܡA WWW AO藍|QAѱIb Web server WACPU ŦɭԤӧCAӳ̭nhO RAM FInW[ WWW tΪíwסA RAM O@ӤҶqC

• DHCPG

NAT dwAnoOAA Client ]Τݡ^C@ݭngL]w~W ( 责쪺p IP I ) IIn·СIϥ DHCP NiHﵽoӰDoII Client ݳ]wNNAWNiHWFIּ֧aIoөNNwnDiHܰoC

• ProxyG

o]O``|w˪@ӦAnAר乳pǮժWeҤUA Proxy NiĪѨMWeDIMAA]iHba̤wˤ@ Proxy IOAoӦAwnDiHO۹Ө̰ALݭnjO CPU ӹB@AwЪt׻PeqnD]ܰI۵MAJMѤFAȡAdhOn@I

• FTPG

FTP\OuܦnաIO ADSL ϥΪ̨ӻA[] FTP bO@󤣴ƱI]AWevTӤjFI VBird ۷ij[] FTP IרwʤW]ܶ˸I FTP hOzwЮeqPdnaʸC

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tιwЪݨD责쪺D}񪺪AȦA򰣤FoI~A٦SL`NƶOHMANOƪPwʪҶqC``|o{WǪBͦbݡyڪ Linux D]qYAy`AGɭPLk}AoӦpOnHzAB@IiHϥ fsck ӸѨMwЪDA·Ф@Iiٻݭnsw Linux OI˸aIt~Aѩ Linux OhHhuҡA]ܥiWwgܦhHƦb𫟺FApGݭnsw˪ܡAOhPƥƴN|ƱFIҥHwЪΦҶqO۷nIPɡAwЪW Linux sAHӨANOyzyYkzDn⤧@I]wЪΧޥݭn Linux ɮ׵c۷{ת{~WIҥHbӪXӳ`AN|ۭbo譱QAoiO۷nJѩOI]pAҥHSOij Linux sAHuӺϰϴNnAOOڥؿ / P Swap ILצpAU٬O@U򥻵wФΪҦaI

• ²檺ΤkGLinux w˪L{Aܤ֭n partition ~A@ӬOy / zAt@ӫhOOy Swap zApGAwЫܤp]Ҧpp 1GB pwС^AϥγoӤΪk|nIOAOҬOOIΤ觋աF

• yL·Ф@I觋Gbw]pUAѩ Linux @~tγO\b /usr/ AҥHoAAiHNoӳΪj@IAt~AѩϥΪ̪TOb /home UA]oӤ]iHj@ǡA /var UOOҦw]AnɡAB mail P WWW w]|]b /var UA]oӪŶiH[j@dzIҥHAݭnؿNG
• /
• /usr
• /home
• /var
• Swap

H VBird ҡAq`ڷ|ƱڪlDj@ǡA]ڪ /var q`|Ӽ GB jpAp@ӴNiH߷|lŶpFIt~Aѩڶ} SAMBA AȡA]ѨCӬsǤHƳƥŶAҥHoA /home Ҷ}񪺪Ŷ]ܤjIܩ /usr/ ŶAjun 2?3 GB YiIZغاPzwpDAȦI]AЯSO`NzAȶءIM~ӶiwЪWI

LצpA@}l Linux ɡA٬OijNҦM󳣦w˦bP@ӤΰϤA]NOӮڥؿ / ADzߤF᭱TAרO Linux ɮ׻Pؿϥά[cAAsN Linux w˻PWA@wiHozһݭnҪI

o̻@UڴgWLӽdҡAnnAڪdҤoO̦nA]CӤHҶqPAڥuOѬ۹iΪ׳I

רҤ@G

• ѪAGѮa̪q ADSL suɡBPɬ[] NAT ServerBMail ServerB WWW ServerBSAMBAAȡC~Ah}tΡC
• []wG
• CPU ϥ P-166F
• Ojp 64MB RAMF
• d ɥdF
• wоeq 3.2 GBF
• ܥd S3 Virge VGAC
• w˧ޱ CD-ROMBƹBLBùtơIuѤUuιquDsI
• wФG
• 500 MB Windows 98F
• 1GB /var (SOwl]w)F
• 100 MB SwapF
• ѤUŶ /

רҤGG

• ѪAGѾӳ쪺 Proxy AAȡAPɴѳ줺HƭȼҦ]oӼҦܯӨtθ귽I^C
• []wG
• ϥ CPU [c]]ݭnjqB^F
• ϥ GeForce 2 MX ܥd]]ƭȼҦAݭnNϥܦbùW^F
• ϥ 30 GB wШ]ƭȼҦһݪxsB Proxy һݭnŶ^F
• ϥ 3COM d] Proxy I^F
• ϥ 512 MB RAMC
• wФG
• 6 GB Proxy ]/proxy1, /proxy2, /proxy3 U 2 GB^F
• 1GB Swap ]ƭȼҦݭn^F
• 5 GB /F
• ѤU /disk1 /disk2

bWרҤAרҤ@OݩpWҪDtΡA]unϥιwpQ^OtƧYiiD[]Iߤ@iݭnʶRjOdaIIFӦbרҤGAѩڻݭnjqƭȹBAåBѩ󴣨ѤFܦhq Proxy AȡA]NݭnjwЪŶBPΪdӷftFIoǤu@ХOoA]U@`bڦw Linux eAzoiDWrI

• ²@qḒAjǰ򥻪wH

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• @qDO_un CPU ֡At״N|H

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• O CPU ~WPWH

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CPU ɯߪpAҿת~WPWAuɯ߻ݭnN̬ۭ~OInO CPU ~WFI]tξB@WvKO̾ڳoӥ~WӶiUӤ󪺷qI@ӨAثey檺ݩ 133 oӥ~WvAܩ PCI hOoWv 1/4 AYO 33 MHz A AGP hO 66 ( 133/2 )AӡAѩثe޳NVӶVWA CPU iHzLS޳NӱN~Wհ 133 ⭿AYO 266 A RAM ]iHgL DDR ޳NӱN 133 [ 266 Aoǧ޳NUtפWUqI

• O I/O }P IRQ _H

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DOOtdUӹqtΤ󤧶qAOqFSӦhFASXJBSPxs˸mADOի򪾹DptdqoHoӮɭԴNݭnΨҿת I/O P IRQ oII/O IP}աACӸ˸mLۤv}A@ӻA঳Ӹ˸mϥΦP@I/O}A_htδN|oӦpB@AҦpApGAaPPjaۦPAlteHAaڡHLAU@٬OyP˸mϥΤFP@ I/O ӳy I/O ĬɡANݭnʪ]w@UUӸ˸m I/O oIӰF I/O }~A٦ IRQ _oөNNApG I/O QOPXܡA IRQ NiHQOUӪPsl󤤤 ( CPU ) M|oIIRQ iHΨӷq CPU PUӸ˸mաIثe IRQ u 15 ӡApGAP䤶ӦhɡAiN|ΡAoӮɭԧAiHܱN@ǨSΨ쪺P䤶AHťX@ IRQ ӵuݭnϥΪIMA]ҿת sharing IRQ ޳NNOFI

• Linux w骺nDݭnҼ{HO_@wnܰtƤ~w Linux H

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Linux w骺nDO]yAȺBAȽdΥDzөwCҦp@MΨӹBƭȸѪR Linux Bu@Aݭnjj CPU P RAM Ӷiu@Aܩ@axΪȥΨӰ ADSL eWɾ Linux DAhun 586 ŪqAƦ 486 tCšANiHܶQB Linux FC

• @nDbwˤeA̦niWAǬOwݭn`N Linux DWƶH

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• мgUثezϥΪӤHqAUtƪDnŻPtөδզW١G
DOG
CPUG
OjpG
wЮeqG
ܥdG
dG

• мgUUCtƤAb Linux ˸mNG

IDE wСG
CDROMG
LG
nоG
dG
G
IDE wСG/dev/hd[a-d]
CDROMG/dev/cdrom
LG/dev/lp[0-2]
nоG/dev/fd[0-1]
dG/dev/eth[0-n]