Linux pе -- SRPM ]w - 鸟哥的 Linux 私房菜

̪sG2003/02/11

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SRPM ݭnMG
SRPM ϥΨ쪺ؿG
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SRPM sĶOG
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SRPM ݭnMG

bW@`Aڭ̤ФF RPM oӬJiRSi몺åARPM iRbLƮw޲z觋Aܮehd߻PɯšAӥLiOHINObL binary ɮפAܥLl]we ( NO *.rpm ɮפAssĶN )APMήM󤧶ݩʬ̪ۨDٯuO˸oI

SYA{bѨMkFIڭ̥iHQΡyt source code SRPM zӭssĶ *.rpm ɮצڭ̩ҧƱ檺˦FIN]b SRPM ̭tO binary ɮסAӬOt source code A] SRPM OઽӦw˦i檺ɮתCݭnNLssĶAåB] i386, i586, i686 RPM ɮפA~w˦bڭ̪tηIoӮɭԧANӷ|QաAxIJMpܡAbsĶL{Aڭ̬O_iH[JL]wѼơAڭ̪ SRPM iH̷ӧڪQkӽsĶOIHIFIҥHOAoӮɭԧڭ̴NnӭקOH SRPM HνsĶۤvMաI

Lo̻ݭnSOdNNOA] SRPM ݭnssĶAӽsĶL{Aڭ̦ܤֻݭn make P{A gcc, c, c++ LsĶΪ{yӶisĶAҥHApGzbw˪L{Sn}ou㤧MAIosXAСAMAw˳IIuOonJA@j諸ݩʬ̪ۨDNOFI٬OĳzAݤ@UpwaI

SRPM ϥΨ쪺ؿG

SRPM JMt source code A𫟺w]woAҥHڭ̥ݭnDAo SRPM bisĶɭԡA|ϥΨǥؿOHoˤ@Ӥ~ӭקIAiHA /usr/src oӥؿ̭hdݤ@UAq`C distribution ѪؿӬۦPAH Mandrake 9.0 ҡALOH /usr/src/RPM u@ؿA Red Hat OH /usr/src/redhat u@ؿA Openlinux hOH /usr/src/openlinux u@ؿILצpAϥNOb /usr/src oӥؿUNFInF /usr/src/redhat Yhݤ@G

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/usr/src/redhat/SOURCEGoӥؿmOӮM󪺭lɡ]*.tar.gzɮס^H config oӳ]wɡF

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ڭ̦bWLFASRPM٥iH@ǳ]weAnpקoǳ]weOHڭ̥H²檺 rp-pppoe oӮMӻnFAAiHsW Internet W rp-pppoe xU SRPM AΪ̥ѥHU觋ӤUoӮM(Ъ`NUɮ׬O 2002/11 ̷sɮ׸ơAibzݨ쥻ɡAoӮMwgsFAҥHЪWU}ӤUaIhttp://www.roaringpenguin.com/pppoe/)Cܩ򥻪L{pUG
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1. U SRPM nG
[root @test root]# wget http://www.roaringpenguin.com/pppoe/rp-pppoe-3.5-1.src.rpm
2. N SRPM Ѷ}b/usr/src/redhat Uؿ
[root @test root]# rpm Vi rp-pppoe-3.5-1.src.rpm
3. [@UǭlXOH
[root @test root]# cd /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES
[root @test SOURCE]# ls Vl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 189321 Jul 8 22:38 rp-pppoe-3.5.tar.gz
IWܧڭ̪lXNOoɮװաI

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nFAӬݬݧڭ̪]wѼɡAYOb /usr/src/redhat/SPECS *.spec ɮoI
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[@Uw]]wɮפeG
[root @test root]# cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS
[root @test SPECS]# vi rp-pppoe.spec
SIoӴNOSRPMw]]weɮoAihק@UA̭ƦIoˡG
Summary: PPP Over Ethernet (xDSL support)
Name: rp-pppoe
Version: 3.5
%if %(%{expand:test %{_vendor} != mandrake ; echo $?})
Release: 1mdk
%else
Release: 1
%endif
Copyright: GPL
Group: System Environment/Daemons
Source: http://www.roaringpenguin.com/pppoe/rp-pppoe-3.5.tar.gz
Url: http://www.roaringpenguin.com/pppoe/
Packager: David F. Skoll <dfs@roaringpenguin.com>
BuildRoot: /tmp/pppoe-build
Vendor: Roaring Penguin Software Inc.
Requires: ppp >= 2.3.7
# LIC: GPL
%description
PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) is a protocol used by
many ADSL Internet Service Providers. Roaring Penguin has a free
client for Linux systems to connect to PPPoE service providers.
The client is a user-mode program and does not require any kernel
modifications. It is fully compliant with RFC 2516, the official PPPoE
specification.
%prep
%setup
cd src
./configure --mandir=%{_mandir}
%build
cd src
make
cd ../gui
make
%install
cd src
make install RPM_INSTALL_ROOT=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
cd ../gui
make install RPM_INSTALL_ROOT=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%files
%defattr(-,root,root)
%doc doc/CHANGES doc/HOW-TO-CONNECT doc/LICENSE doc/KERNEL-MODE-PPPOE README SERVPOET
%config(noreplace) /etc/ppp/pppoe.conf
G٦ܦhTAQڬٲFIDFNnI
%changelog
* Thu Jul 21 2001 Shigechika AIKAWA <shige@cin.nihon-u.ac.jp>
- merged rp-pppeo.spec and rp-pppoe-gui.spec

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SummaryGDnM󻡩AҦpWAڭ̻FLOpppγ~աI

NameGoӴNOM󪺦W١F

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VenderGoitӭF

ExclusiveArchGoӬOoӮM󪺾AXw˪wAq`w]i386AMAA]iHվ㬰i586յI

RequiresGpGAoӮMٻݭnLM󪺤䴩Ao̴NݼgWӡAhAs@RPMAtδN|۰ʪhˬdաIoNOyۨݩʡzDnӷoI

WXӸƳq`ݭngաIOpGAnSۨݩʪYɡANiHݭnRequiresoI

%description

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%prep

o]wby|i]wΦwˤeAAnsĶRPMAƥƱzANOprepare²goILu@ƶDnG
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ƥإ߱zMһݭnؿAΪ̨ƥݭni檺ȡF

pGݦw˪LinuxtΤwgw˪ɭԥi|Qл\ɮ׮ɡANݭniƥ(backup)u@FI

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jPu@NOoǰաI

%setup

oӬqNObإߧڭ̦bTarballMakefileɮװաIҥHOAMNO./config]wɮoIpGAnۤvsWۤvѼơANiHboӦa[JA]wȡIpGAn饻So譱ݭnA̭NݭnsgeoI

%build

buildNOإ߰ڡIҥHMoAoӬqNObͫmakesĶi檺{oI

%install

sĶ(build)ANOnw˰աIw˴NOgbo̡A]NOTarbalḽmake installNoI

%files

oӮMw˪ɮ׳ݭngǫӡAM]AFyؿzIҥHsPؿФ@_goӬqIHƬdOI^_^

%changelog

oӥDnhObOoӮM󴿸gsoI
nFApGzۭqTQn[JܡANܧAn[JӬqANLק@UaIҦpApGAb]wMakefileɭԡAƱh@B~ѼƳ]wAN %setup ӬqANLק令zһݭnˤlANiHoI

SRPM sĶOG

AөOHISAק粒FA۵MNOnNLsĶiHw˪RPMɮװաIoӮɭԧڭ̴NiHb/usr/src/redhat/SPECSUUFG
@

[root @test SPECS]# rpm -bb rp-pppoe.spec <==sĶRPMɮ
[root @test SPECS]# rpm -ba rp-pppoe.spec <==]SRPMɮ

@
oӮɭԨtδN|o˰G

iJBUILDoӥؿAbMandrake 9.0NO/usr/src/RPM/BUILDAbRed HatUNO/usr/src/redhat/BUILDoӥؿF

̷*.specɮפNamePVersion]wwqXu@ؿW١AHڭ̤WҤlҡAtδN|bBUILDؿRrp-pppoe-3.5ؿAAsإߤ@rp-pppoe-3.5ؿAöiJӥؿF

bsتؿ̭AwSOURCESؿUӷɮסA]NO*.spec̭Source]wɮסAHtariYAHڭ̳oӨҤlӻAh|b/usr/src/redhat/BUILD/rp-pppoe-3.5AN/usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/rp-pppoe-3.5.tar.gziYաI

MN}l%setupu@F

AӶ}l%build%install]wPsĶI

̫N]ɮ׵LmөmahApGAWwwObi386tΡA̫sĶ\*.i386.rpmɮ״N|Qmb/usr/src/RPM/RPMS/i386̭oIpGOi586۵MNO/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i586ؿUoI

ӨBJjNOoˤlI̫᪺GƷ|mbRPMSӥؿUNաI

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oӴNFIڭ̦ۤvӽs@Uۤvs@RPMˡH|ܡH|Io²檺H@ӤpҤlӻIЪ`NAoӯuuO@ӤpҤlAҥHnıo_ǳI𫟺Aݭn`NAѩbWBJAڭ̪DbNSRPMsĶRPMɭԡA|Htaro{ӱNɮ׸Ѷ}A]Aڭ̦biӷɮתإ߮ɡANݭnNL]@tar.gztarballɮפ~I

]ڭ̽sF@scriptAeOoˡG
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[root @test root]# cd /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES
[root @test SOURCES]# vi showvbird.sh
#!/bin/bash
# This file is just used to demo the RPM packaging.
# the only thing is showing the hostname.
HOST=`/bin/hostname`
/bin/echo $HOST
[root @test SOURCES]# chmod 755 showvbird.sh
[root @test SOURCES]# tar Vzcvf showvbird.tar.gz showvbird.sh
`NFAڭ̥ݭnNL]~I

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Wʧ@Aڭ̽sF@shell scriptɮסAɦWshowvbird.shAåBNL]㦳gzipYtarballɮסA]NOshowvbird.tar.gzo˪ɮפ~IЪ`NAoshowvbird.tar.gzɮסyݡzmbSOURCESؿUI

AӫhOns诊ӫܭn*.specɮoIAiHo²檺sg@UG
@

[root @test root]# cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS
[root @test SPECS]# vi showvbird.spec
Summary:   This is a demo RPM package.
Name:      showvbird
Version:   1.0
Release:   1
Copyright: GPL
Group:     VBird's Home
Source:    showvbird.tar.gz   <==oӴNOإ߰_Ӫ arballɮסI
Url:       http://vbird.org.cn
Packager: VBird
%description
This package is just a demo RPM.
%prep
%setup Vc
%install
install -m 755 showvbird.sh /usr/local/bin/showvbird.sh
%files
/usr/local/bin/showvbird.sh

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nFI}lLsĶå]RPMɮװաI
@

[root @test SPECS]# rpm -bb showvbird.spec
K.()
Wrote: /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i586/showvbird-1.0-1.i586.rpm

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̫oӳQ]\ɮ״NQmb/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i586/showvbird-1.0-1.i586.rpmoIMᵹLwˤ@UG
@

[root @test SPECS]# rpm Vivh /usr/src/RPM/RPMS/i586/showvbird-1.0-1.i586.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:showvbird              ########################################### [100%]
[root @test SPECS]# rpm Vqi showvbird
Name        : showvbird                    Relocations: (not relocateable)
Version     : 1.0                          Vendor: (none)
Release     : 1                            Build Date: Wed 06 Nov 2002 11:27:17 PM CST
Install date: Wed 06 Nov 2002 11:27:42 PM CST      Build Host: test.linux.org
Group       : VBird's Home                 Source RPM: showvbird-1.0-1.src.rpm
Size        : 143                          License: GPL
Packager    : VBird
URL         : http://vbird.org.cn
Summary     : This is a demo RPM package.
Description :
This package is just a demo RPM.
[root @test SPECS]# showvbird.sh
test.linux.org
[root @test SPECS]# rpm Vql showvbird
/usr/local/bin/showvbird.sh       <==KKIwgO_ӤFIۤvnCI

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Ϋ²檺觋ANiHNۤvnΪ̵{LקP]wIܤaIHzNiHۦ]wARPMoIMA]iHʭקzSRPMӷɤeoI

Dm ( nݵ׽бNƹʨyGzUťճBAUťճBYi )

2002/12/04GĤ@
2003/02/11GssƻP[J FAQ
2004/04/19GwA~@sAаѦҡGRPM P SRPM M޲z