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̪sG2003/02/25

@Өtκ޲zܤӭnx@ؤrBznAHKӪtκ޲zA]Atγ]wP[ɭԪѼƳ]wɭ׭qu@iCb Unix-Like tΤA֩wݪ쪺ѽs边NO vi աALO̥WrUѳBzFCѳBzܭnOHٰOoeӳ`ڭ̴쪺 /etc/fstab oɮ׶ܡHzpGQnקLܡAnpקOHMOϥΤѽs边ӽsLoAb Linux OCҦϥΤѽs边OOHMXGNO vi աI~A shell scripts `P Linux []wɮ׵AXGOϥΥLӶi]wCI vi nOHAqq?

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vi ²
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ROCe
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P LPI Y
Dm

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ѫe@ӡAڭ̤@ĳϥΤrҦӳBz Linux tγ]wDA]iHzeAѨ Linux B@pA]eAѾӳ]w򥻺믫AyOҡzzקiHQQB@ ( o̭nAjաAP Linux distribution U䤣P[nAҦp Red Hat userconf, Linuxconf, ntsysv P setup A Caldera h COAS A]ApGzu|ϥΦnӱz Linux tήɡAޤP Linux distribution ɡAIiNWoFI ) ҥHAb Linux tΤϥΤrs边ӽsz Linux ѼƳ]wɡAIiO@ܭnƱIҥHItκ޲zܤӭnx@ؤѳBzI
LinuxO ФAڭ̪D Linux P Unix tΤѼɴXGO ASCII Xy¤rzI]AQ²檺rsnNiHWק Linux ѼoIMӡAP Windows POApGzκDF Microsoft Word Corel Wordperfect ܡA򰣤F Xwindows ̭s{(p xemacs )ΰ_ө|iI~A Linux rҦUA|ıoɮ׽s{S Windows {KC( GO ASCII ¤rɮשOHFANOz}ҪɮץiHNezݨ쪺ɮסAӤOe{ýXɮסANO¤rɤFIzH Windows word s@ɮ׮ɡAb DOS pUϥ type AI줺eOH]|X{ܦhýXAëDO¤rɡAӦpGH word bsɮɡAܡy¤rzAINiHϥ type ݨɮתeFI`A¤rɬ۷eקNOFI )
LצpAn޲zn Linux tΡA¤ru]wMOݭnIҥHбzdUn·СAVONUѸԤ@UaIHUڭ̥H̱`쪺 vi oMѳnӤ Linux Uѽsʧ@C ( G vi O Unix w]ѳBznAMA]O Linux w]ѳBznI )
򥻤W vi @TؼҦAOOy@ҦzBysҦzPyOCROҦzTءI

@ҦGH vi Bz@ɮתɫA@iJɮ״NO@ҦFCboӼҦAAiHϥΡyWUkzӲʴСAziHϥΡyRrzΡyRzӳBzɮפeA]iHϥΡyƻsBKWzӳBzzơC

sҦGb@ҦiHBzRBƻsBKWʧ@AOoLks𫍧InzUyi, I, o, O, a, A, r, Rzr~|iJsҦC`NFIq`b Linux AUWzrɡAbeU|X{y INSERT REPLACE zrˡA~iHJrӿJzɮפIӦpGn^@ҦɡAhnUyEsczoӫYihXsҦC

OCROҦGb@ҦAJy : / zNiHNвʨ̩U@AboӼҦAiHѱzyjMơzʧ@AŪBsɡBjqNrB} vi Bܦ渹 ʧ@hObҦFI

²檺Aڭ̥iHNoTӼҦQUϥܨӪܤG ܤhAڭ̩UH@²檺ҤlӶi满aI

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ڭ̫ϥ vi إߤ@ɦW test.txt ƩOH]O²檺աA

ϥ vi iJ@ҦF

[root @test root]# vi test.txt

Jy vi ɦWzYiiJ vi FIpUϩҥܡAUٷ|ܳoɮץثeAIpGOsɮ׷| [New File]ApGOHsbɮסAh|ܥثeɦWBƻPrơAҦpGy"/etc/man.config" 145L, 4614Cz

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U i iJsҦA}lsrF

b@ҦAunU I, o, a rANiHiJsҦFIbsҦAziHo{bU|X{ VINSERT- eANOiHJNroIoӮɭԡALWF [Esc] oӫ䤧~AL䳣iH@@몺JsFAҥHziHi󪺽soI]Gb vi ̭A [tab] oӫsұo쪺GPťզrұo쪺GO@˪ASOjդ@UI^

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nFA]ڤwgӤW˦Ls觹FAӭnphXOHOISINOLU [Esc] oӫsYiIWAN|o{eU V INSERT V FI
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b@ҦU :wq xs} vi I

OKAڭ̭nsɤFAsɨ}O²AJy:wqzYis}I]`NFAU : ӴдN|ʨ̩U@hI^oɧAbܦr᭱Jy ls -l zYiݨڭ̭إߪ test.txt ɮװաIӹϥܦIUoˡG

p@ӡAzɮ test.txt Nwgإ߰_oI²aIݭn`NOApGzɮvAҦp -r--r--r-- ɡAi|LkgJAiHϥΡyjgJz觋ܡHiHIϥΡy:wq!zh[@ĸYiILAݭnSO`NIӬObyzviHܡzpU~নߪIvAаѦҤ@U Linux ɮv oI

ROCe

peҭzAҿתROCΩROҦANOb̤U@Sܡy--INSERT--zΪ̡y--REPLACE--zr˪ɭԡCq`bROCOUXءG]`NAU y:z ɡAз|۰ʲʨṳ̀U@I^
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h VV ЦVʤ@Ӧr

j VUV ЦVUʤ@Ӧr

k VWV ЦVWʤ@Ӧr

l VkV ЦVkʤ@Ӧr

[Ctrl] + [f] ùyVezʤ@]`^

[Ctrl] + [b] ùyVzʤ@]`^

[Ctrl] + [d] ùyVezʥb

[Ctrl] + [u] ùyVzʥb

+ вʨDťզrU@C

- вʨDťզrW@C

n<space> UƦrAťAз|Vkʳo@檺 n ӦrCҦp 20<space> hз|V᭱ 20 ӦrZC

0 oOƦry 0 zGʨo@檺̫erB]`^

$ ʨo@檺̫᭱rB]`^

H вʨoӿṳ̀W诊@

M вʨoӿù@

L вʨoӿṳ̀U诊@

G ʨoɮת̫@]`^

nG ʨoɮת n CҦp 20G h|ʨoɮת 20 (itX :set nu)

n<Enter> ЦVU n ]`^

@ҦG jMPN

/word VФM@ӦrW٬ word rC]`^

?word VФeM@ӦrW٬ word rC

:n1,n2s/word1/word2/g b n1 P n2 椧M word1 oӦrAñNӦrN word2 I]`^

:1,$s/word1/word2/g qĤ@̫@M word1 rAñNӦrN word2 I]`^

:1,$s/word1/word2/gc qĤ@̫@M word1 rAñNӦrN word2 IBbNeܴܦrϥΪ̽T{]conform^O_ݭnNI]`^

@ҦG RBƻsPKW

x, X x VR@ӦrA X VeR@Ӧr]`^

nx VR n Ӧr

dd RЩҦb@C]`^

ndd RЩҦbVU n CAҦp 20dd hOR 20 C]`^

d1G RЩҦbĤ@檺Ҧ

dG RЩҦb̫@檺Ҧ

yy ƻsЩҦb@]`^

nyy ƻsЩҦbVU n CAҦp 20yy hOƻs 20 C]`^

y1G ƻsЩҦbCĤ@CҦ

yG ƻsЩҦbC̫@CҦ

p, P p ƻsƦbФU@KWAP hKbФW@I]`^

J NЩҦbCPU@CƵXP@C

c ƧRhӸơAҦpVUR 10 A[ 10cj ]

u _e@Ӱʧ@C]`^

iJsҦ

i, I JGbثeЩҦbBJJrAwsbr|VhF]`^

a, A W[GѥثeЩҦbU@Ӧr}lJAwsbr|VhG]`^

o, O Js@GqЩҦbU@K歺}lJrF]`^

r, R NGr |NЩҦb@ӦrFR|@NЩҦbrAU ESC F]`^

Esc hXsҦA^@Ҧ]`^

OCROҦ

:w Ns𫍧ƼgJwɮפ]`^

:w! YɮݩʬyŪzɡAjgJɮ

:q } vi ]`^

:q! YקLɮסASQxsAϥ ! j}xsɮסC

:wq xs}AY :wq! hjxs}]`^

:e! Nɮ٭̭lAI

ZZ YɮרSʡAhxs}AYɮפwggLʡAhxs}I

:w [filename] Ns𫍧xst@ɮ]tssɡ^

:r [filename] bs𫍧ƤAŪJt@ɮתơCYN yfilenamez oɮפe[ЩҦb᭱

:set nu ܦ渹A]wA|bC@檺rܸӦ檺渹

:set nonu P set nu ۤϡA渹I

n1,n2 w [filename] N n1 n2 exs filename oɮסC

:! command Ȯ} vi OCҦU command ܵGIҦp[ :! ls /home ]

OKI|oǫONwgܼF`FA]`Ψ쪺O]u@bIq` vi OFW VBird `ΪXӥ~ALOέIAAiH@i²檺ObAùWA@ðݥiHWdI

@Ӯרҽm

ӨӨӡIդ@UzO_wgx vi oӫOOHШ̷өUݨDizOʧ@( Ъ`NAɮ׬ Mandrake 9.0 ҪWɮפeApGOL distribution Ai൲G|Ӥ@ˡI )AMݤ@UGbùeܤH

Цb /root oӥؿUإߤ@ӦW vitest ؿF

iJ vitest oӥؿF

N /etc/man.config 쥻ؿUF

ϥ vi }ҥؿU man.config oɮסF

b vi ]w@U渹F

ʨ62 AVk 40 ӦrAаݱzݨ쪺޸OؿH

ʨĤ@AåBVUjM@Uy teTeX zoӦrAаݥLbĴXH

ۤUӡAڭnN 50 100 椧 man אּ MAN AåB@Ӥ@ӬDO_ݭnקApUFOH

ק粒AMϮFAn_AǤkH

ڭnƻs 51 60 oQ檺eAåBK̫@椧F

R 11 30 椧 20 F

Noɮץts@ man.test.config ɦWF

h 29 AåBR 15 ӦrF

аݥثeɮצh֦Ph֦rH

xs}aI

ӪBJiHpUҥܡG

mkdir /root/vitest

cd /root/vitest

cp /etc/man.config .

vi man.config

: set nu

U 62G AAU 40 + VkA|ݨy/dir/bin/fooz

U 1G AMU /teTeX jMA|ݨLb 51 I

:50,100s/man/MAN/gc

(1)²檺kiH@ u ^_lAA(2)ϥΤxs} :q! AAsŪ@ɮ

51G Mb 10yy U G ̫@AAL p KWQI

11G AAL 20dd YiR 20 FF

:w man.test.config

29G AAL 15x YiR 15 ӦrF

135A@ 3903 Ӧr

:wq!

pGzGiHdA vi ϥΤWӨSӤjDաIѤUD|ObK..rmߡK.

P LPI YG

b http://www.lpi.org ҴѪ topic A LPI 101 Topic 103 1.103.8 GyժӯǷ|ϥ vi ѽs边AǲߪؼХ]tF vi JBsBRBƻsPjM\઺mߡIzܩϥΨ쪺OP vi ҷ|Ψ쪺ƻPOG

vi

/, ? (ЬݷjM)

h, j, k, l (ʴЪAoӸ`ҡI)

G, H, L (ʴЪ)

i, c, d, dd, p, o, a (RBsPKW)

ZZ, :w!, :q!, :e!

:!

Dm ( nݵ׽бNƹʨyGzUťճBAUťճBYi )

ڭnbYɮת 34 Vk 15 ӦrAӦb@ҦUFOH

U 11G 11 F
AU [ 15 + Vk ]A [ 15l ] iI

b vi ̭A PageDown siHϥΤզXӨNH

[Ctrl] + f iHV½@

ph vi ɮ׸̭έH

hU 1G F

hU G Yi

pb@椤AʨYΦH

ʨYA 0 A

ʨ $ YiI

iJsҦsH

i, I, o, O, a, A, R

vi ̭A r \H

NЩҦbӦrI

pNثetssɡH

:w filename

b linux U̱`ϥΪѽs边 vi AаݦpiJsҦH

b@ҦUJG i, I, a, A bJsrF]X{ VInsert- ^
b@ҦJG o, O b@ӷs@JsrF
b@ҦJG r, R NrI]UX{ VReplace-^

pѽsҦ^@ҦH

iHU[Esc]

YWUkLkϥήɡAаݦpb@ҦʴСH

[h, j, k, l]ON[BUBWBk]

Y [pagedown] [ pageup] b@ҦLkϥήɡAp󩹫eΩ½@H

VU½ [Ctrl] + [f]

Ve½ [Ctrl] + [b]

p쥻ɮת̫@BĤ@F檺Ĥ@ӦrB̫@ӦrH

OGG, 1G, 0, $

pR@BnFpR@ӦrH

O dd, ndd, x X ]dG d1G OܧR쭶έ^

pƻs@Bnå[HKWH

O yy, nyy, p P

pjM string oӦrH

?string (ejM)

/string (jM)

pN word1 word2AӭYݭnϥΪ̽T{ASӦpH

:1,$s/word1/word2/g

:1,$s/word1/word2/gc ]ݭnϥΪ̽T{^

pŪ@ɮ filename iӥثeoɮסH

:r filename

ptssɦ newfilenameH

:w newfilename

psɡB}Bsɫ}Bjsɫ}H

:wF :qG :wqF :wq!

b vi U@Fܦhsʧ@AoQ٭즨ӪɮפeAӫiH

U :e! Yi_ɮתlAI

ڦb vi oӵ{AQ} vi AOQ ls /home oӫOAvi B~\iHFoӥتG

ƹWAiHϥ[ :! ls /home ]LApGAǹL᭱`AA|o{A[ ctrl + z ]iȮɰhX vi AbOCҦOI

p]wP渹H

:set nu

:set nonu

vi ѳBzn

2002/04/05GĤ@
2003/02/07GssƻP[J FAQ
2003/02/25Gs[J`P LPI ʻI
http://info.sayya.org/~edt1023/vim/

@ҦG	ʴ
h VV	ЦVʤ@Ӧr
j VUV	ЦVUʤ@Ӧr
k VWV	ЦVWʤ@Ӧr
l VkV	ЦVkʤ@Ӧr
[Ctrl] + [f]	ùyVezʤ@]`^
[Ctrl] + [b]	ùyVzʤ@]`^
[Ctrl] + [d]	ùyVezʥb
[Ctrl] + [u]	ùyVzʥb
+	вʨDťզrU@C
-	вʨDťզrW@C
n<space>	UƦrAťAз\|Vkʳo@檺 n ӦrCҦp 20<space> hз\|V᭱ 20 ӦrZC
0	oOƦry 0 zGʨo@檺̫erB]`^
$	ʨo@檺̫᭱rB]`^
H	вʨoӿṳ̀W诊@
M	вʨoӿù@
L	вʨoӿṳ̀U诊@
G	ʨoɮת̫@]`^
nG	ʨoɮת n CҦp 20G h\|ʨoɮת 20 (itX :set nu)
n<Enter>	ЦVU n ]`^
@ҦG	jMPN
/word	VФM@ӦrW٬ word rC]`^
?word	VФeM@ӦrW٬ word rC
:n1,n2s/word1/word2/g	b n1 P n2 椧M word1 oӦrAñNӦrN word2 I]`^
:1,$s/word1/word2/g	qĤ@̫@M word1 rAñNӦrN word2 I]`^
:1,$s/word1/word2/gc	qĤ@̫@M word1 rAñNӦrN word2 IBbNeܴܦrϥΪ̽T{]conform^O_ݭnNI]`^
@ҦG	RBƻsPKW
x, X	x VR@ӦrA X VeR@Ӧr]`^
nx	VR n Ӧr
dd	RЩҦb@C]`^
ndd	RЩҦbVU n CAҦp 20dd hOR 20 C]`^
d1G	RЩҦbĤ@檺Ҧ
dG	RЩҦb̫@檺Ҧ
yy	ƻsЩҦb@]`^
nyy	ƻsЩҦbVU n CAҦp 20yy hOƻs 20 C]`^
y1G	ƻsЩҦbCĤ@CҦ
yG	ƻsЩҦbC̫@CҦ
p, P	p ƻsƦbФU@KWAP hKbФW@I]`^
J	NЩҦbCPU@CƵXP@C
c	ƧRhӸơAҦpVUR 10 A[ 10cj ]
u	_e@Ӱʧ@C]`^
iJsҦ
i, I	JGbثeЩҦbBJJrAwsbr\|VhF]`^
a, A	W[GѥثeЩҦbU@Ӧr}lJAwsbr\|VhG]`^
o, O	Js@GqЩҦbU@K歺}lJrF]`^
r, R	NGr \|NЩҦb@ӦrFR\|@NЩҦbrAU ESC F]`^
Esc	hXsҦA^@Ҧ]`^
OCROҦ
:w	Ns𫍧ƼgJwɮפ]`^
:w!	YɮݩʬyŪzɡAjgJɮ
:q	} vi ]`^
:q!	YקLɮסASQxsAϥ ! j}xsɮסC
:wq	xs}AY :wq! hjxs}]`^
:e!	Nɮ٭̭lAI
ZZ	YɮרSʡAhxs}AYɮפwggLʡAhxs}I
:w [filename]	Ns𫍧xst@ɮ]tssɡ^
:r [filename]	bs𫍧ƤAŪJt@ɮתơCYN yfilenamez oɮפe[ЩҦb᭱
:set nu	ܦ渹A]wA\|bC@檺rܸӦ檺渹
:set nonu	P set nu ۤϡA渹I
n1,n2 w [filename]	N n1 n2 exs filename oɮסC
:! command	Ȯ} vi OCҦU command ܵGIҦp[ :! ls /home ]