# |ܦh[W #  ; ѻAA]iHۦ[WӴۤv]w
[global]
   Ѽƶ = ]we
   ....

[ɸ귽W]
   Ѽƶ = ]we
   ....

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/samba/lmhosts
127.0.0.1       localhost
192.168.1.254   vbirdserver
192.168.1.21    vbirdcpu2
192.168.1.11    vbirdcpu1
# oɮתe²AP /etc/hosts AO IP kODW١C
# uODW٥ŦX NetBIOS name зǡA]AG
# DW٤nWL 15 ӦrAntSrC
# iϥ man lmhosts Ӭd\I

[root@linux ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/i18n
LANG="en_US.UTF-8"  <==o~OAݭn`NaI
SUPPORTED="zh_HK.UTF-8:zh_HK:zh:zh_CN.UTF-8:zh_CN:zh:zh_SG.UTF-8:
zh_SG:zh:zh_TW.UTF-8:zh_TW:zh:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en"
SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"

[root@linux ~]# cd /etc/samba
[root@linux samba]# cp smb.conf smb.conf.raw  <==ƥAI
[root@linux samba]# vi smb.conf
# ]wnD譱Ѽ
[global]
        # PDW٦]wT
        workgroup     = vbirdhouse
        netbios name  = vbirdserver
        server string = This is vbird's samba server

        # Pyt譱]wسAp]wаѦҫe
        unix charset    = utf8
        display charset = utf8
        dos charset     = cp950

        # Pnɦ]wءA`Nܼ (%m)
        log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
        max log size = 50

        # o̤~OPKX]wحI
        security = share

        # Lw]sb
        socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
        dns proxy = no
        template shell = /bin/false
        winbind use default domain = no

# UhOw /tmp ]wӨӪIisBigJI
[temp]
        comment   = Temporary file space
        path      = /tmp
        read only = no
        public    = yes

[root@linux ~]# testparm
ѼơG
-v Gd\㪺ѼƳ]wAsPw]Ȥ]|ܥXӳI

[root@linux ~]# testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Processing section "[temp]"   <==oӦaiHJӬݬݡApGD|bo
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions <==Ы [Enter] 

# Global parameters
[global]
        dos charset = cp950
        display charset = utf8
        workgroup = VBIRDHOUSE
        netbios name = VBIRDSERVER
        server string = This is vbird's samba server
        security = SHARE
        log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
        max log size = 50
        socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
        dns proxy = No

[temp]
        comment = Temporary file space
        path = /tmp
        read only = No
        guest ok = Yes

Unknown parameter encountered: "linux charset" <==~]w
Ignoring unknown parameter "linux charset"
Processing section "[temp]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

[root@linux ~]# /etc/init.d/smb start
[root@linux ~]# netstat -tlunp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address      Foreign Address  State   PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:139        0.0.0.0:*        LISTEN  10338/smbd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:445        0.0.0.0:*        LISTEN  10338/smbd
udp        0      0 192.168.1.254:137  0.0.0.0:*                10343/nmbd
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:137        0.0.0.0:*                10343/nmbd
udp        0      0 192.168.1.254:138  0.0.0.0:*                10343/nmbd
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:138        0.0.0.0:*                10343/nmbd

[root@linux ~]# smbclient -L [//DIP] [-U ϥΪ̱b]
ѼơG
-L GȬd\᭱DҴѤɪؿ귽F
-U GH᭱oӱbӹըoӥDiϥθ귽

[root@linux ~]# smbclient -L //127.0.0.1 
Password:  <==o̫@U [Enter] aI
Domain=[VBIRDHOUSE] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.10-1.4E.9]

    Sharename   Type  Comment
    ---------   ----  -------
    temp        Disk  Temporary file space
    IPC$        IPC   IPC Service (This is vbird's samba server)
    ADMIN$      IPC   IPC Service (This is vbird's samba server)
Domain=[VBIRDHOUSE] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.10-1.4E.9]

    Server           Comment
    ---------        -------
    VBIRDSERVER      This is vbird's samba server

    Workgroup        Master
    ---------        -------
    VBIRDHOUSE       VBIRDSERVER

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
        workgroup     = vbirdhouse
        netbios name  = vbirdserver
        server string = This is vbird's samba server
        unix charset    = utf8
        display charset = utf8
        dos charset     = cp950
        log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
        max log size = 50
        socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
        dns proxy = no
        template shell = /bin/false
        winbind use default domain = no

        # PKX]wءA]AKXɮשҦbP[KP_I
        security = user
        encrypt passwords = yes
        smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd

        # P NetBIOS name WٸѪR]w
        name resolve order = lmhosts bcast host

# sWCӨϥΪ̮aؿθsեΤI
[homes]
        comment = Home directories
        browseable = no
        writable = yes
        valid users = %S
        create mode = 0664
        directory mode = 0775
[public]
        comment = the user groups work directory
        path = /home/public
        public = yes
        writable = yes
        valid users = @users
[temp]
        comment   = Temporary file space
        path      = /tmp
        read only = no
        public    = yes

1. T{KXɬO_sb
[root@linux ~]# ls -l /etc/samba/smbpasswd
-rw-------  1 root root 104 Dec 25 23:13 /etc/samba/smbpasswd
# `NڡIno˪v~iHIpGA Linux SoɮסAЦۦإߡC

2. smbpasswd O\
[root@linux ~]# smbpasswd [-adem] username
ѼƻG
   : pGS[W@ӰѼơAҦpy smbpasswd dmtsai zɡAoܡG
     ק SAMBA KX (/etc/samba/smbpasswd) ̭ dmtsai oӱbKXI
     ]NOAKXɸ̭wgsb@ dmtsai bFI
-a : b smbpasswd KXɸ̭sW@ӨϥΪ
-d : b smbpasswd KXɸ̭YӱbϥΪ̼ȮɵLkϥ SAMBA
     hF -d ѼƮɡAb smbpasswd ̭Y|hX@ D ѼơA
     NӱbثeLkϥγI
-e : P -d ѼƬۤϡAYӱb_ϥΡI
-m :  username NX (Machine Account)AoӻP domain model I

2.1 }lsWϥΪ̧aI
[root@linux ~]# smbpasswd -a dmtsai
New SMB password: <==bo̿JKXIoӱKX@wnP /etc/shadow ۦP
Retype new SMB password: <==AJ@
Added user dmtsai.

[root@linux ~]# cat /etc/samba/smbpasswd
dmtsai:501:1B0F61E20F8F2D11AAD3B435B51404EE:F7EDDB3F55CC5DB1FE00D7F755028491:
[U          ]:LCT-4590969D:
# WƬP@檺ƳIƬ[KLI

2.2 pGnȮɩڵ@ӨϥΪ̪nJAiHo˰G
[root@linux ~]# smbpasswd -d dmtsai
[root@linux ~]# cat /etc/samba/smbpasswd
dmtsai:501:1B0F61E20F8F2D11AAD3B435B51404EE:F7EDDB3F55CC5DB1FE00D7F755028491:
[DU         ]:LCT-4590969D:
# NOo D INNOȮ disable oI
[root@linux ~]# smbpasswd -e dmtsai

[root@linux ~]# testparm
# oӰʧ@ܭnICniIT{AykL~A}lI

[root@linux ~]# /etc/init.d/smb restart

[root@linux ~]# smbclient -L //127.0.0.1
Password:                   <==U [Enter] YiC
Anonymous login successful  <==OΦWnJI
Domain=[VBIRDHOUSE] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.10-1.4E.9]

    Sharename   Type  Comment
    ---------   ----  -------
    public      Disk  the user groups work directory
    temp        Disk  Temporary file space
    IPC$        IPC   IPC Service (This is vbird's samba server)
    ADMIN$      IPC   IPC Service (This is vbird's samba server)

[root@linux ~]# smbclient -L //127.0.0.1 -U dmtsai
Password: <==J dmtsai b smbpasswd ɮפҫإߪKXI
Domain=[VBIRDSERVER] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.10-1.4E.9]

    Sharename   Type  Comment
    ---------   ----  -------
    public      Disk  the user groups work directory
    temp        Disk  Temporary file space
    IPC$        IPC   IPC Service (This is vbird's samba server)
    ADMIN$      IPC   IPC Service (This is vbird's samba server)
    dmtsai      Disk  Home directories

[root@linux ~]# echo "Hello printer" > /dev/lp0     <==ǦC
[root@linux ~]# echo "Hello printer" > /dev/usb/lp0 <==USB 

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
# UoӶئb֥iHϥ CUPS tΡAb 772 楪kA
# oǸƨüW[@OG
<Location />
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
Allow From 127.0.0.1
Allow From 192.168.1.0/24
</Location>

# Uثhb]w֥iHnJ CUPS tΪ޲zH
# b 830 楪kAoǸƨöi@DzӳקG
<Location /admin>
#AuthType Basic
#AuthClass System
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
Allow From 127.0.0.1
Allow From 192.168.1.0/24
</Location>

# b̫@檺a[Wo@y
Listen 0.0.0.0:631
# Wb]w@ӤݭnKXYinJ޲zҡAOӫܲWA
# ijzۦBz@U{ҰDAѦҰ¦gC

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/cups/mime.convs
# jb̫X檺aAo@ANѮI
application/octet-stream   application/vnd.cups-raw   0   -

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/cups/mime.types
# Pˤ]Ob̫᭱X檺aA]ONѮYiI
application/octet-stream

[root@linux ~]# /etc/init.d/cups start
[root@linux ~]# netstat -tunlp | grep '631'
tcp 0  0 0.0.0.0:631     0.0.0.0:*    LISTEN   18271/cupsd
udp 0  0 0.0.0.0:631     0.0.0.0:*             18271/cupsd

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
        .....Lٲ.....
        # o̦CXhOLưڡI
        printcap name = cups
        load printers = yes
        printing      = cups
[printers]                             <==oӤɪ귽W٤@wO printers
        comment     = All Printers
        printable   = yes              <==iHiCL\
        browsable   = yes              <==iHLHs
        public      = yes
        valid users = @users dmtsai    <==iϥΪHo
        path        = /var/spool/samba <==CLCaAȦs
        printer admin = dmtsai         <==oOL޲zIݭniϥ SAMBA 
        .....Lٲ.....

[root@linux ~]# ll /usr/share/cups/drivers
-r--r--r--  1 root root  14234 Sep 24  2002 cups5.hlp
-r--r--r--  1 root root 280268 Jan  4  2004 cupsdrv5.dll
-r--r--r--  1 root root 219540 Jan  4  2004 cupsui5.dll
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 129024 Dec 27 14:18 ps5ui.dll
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 455168 Dec 27 14:18 pscript5.dll
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  27568 Dec 27 14:18 pscript.hlp
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 792644 Dec 27 14:18 pscript.ntf

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
        .....Lٲ.....
[print$]
        comment    = Printer drivers
        path       = /etc/samba/drivers  <==sLXʵ{ؿ
        browseable = yes
        read only  = yes
        write list = dmtsai              <==oXʵ{޲z
        .....Lٲ.....

[root@linux ~]# mkdir /etc/samba/drivers
[root@linux ~]# chown dmtsai /etc/samba/drivers
# ]ڭ̱NL޲zHXʵ{޲z]w dmtsai oӨϥΪ̡A
# ]s񪺥ؿ]nܤ@Uv~oI

[root@linux ~]# testparm                 <==ջyk
[root@linux ~]# /etc/init.d/smb restart  <==sҰ

[root@linux ~]# smbclient -L //127.0.0.1 -U dmtsai
Password: <==JKX
Domain=[VBIRDSERVER] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.10-1.4E.9]

    Sharename    Type      Comment
    ---------    ----      -------
    print$       Disk      Printer drivers
    hplaser2300  Printer   HP Laser Jet 2300 printer
# @Iݨ@LHXʵ{ҦbɸoI

[root@linux ~]# cupsaddsmb -H [SAMBA DW] -h [CUPS DW] \
>   -a -v -U [ϥΪ̱b]
ѼơG
-H G򱵪O Samba DWAܥiH localhost YiF
-h G򱵪 CUPS DWAP˪iϥ localhost YiF
-a GjMҦiΪLF
-v GCXhTF
-U GL޲z

dҡGQΫeNLXʵ{W SAMBA
[root@linux ~]# cupsaddsmb -H localhost -U dmtsai -a -v
Password for dmtsai required to access localhost via SAMBA: <==J dmtsai KX
# o̷|{LܦhTAwgwˤFYǸTAUȦCX²檺TӤwC
putting file /usr/share/cups/drivers/pscript5.dll as 
\W32X86/pscript5.dll (1438.5 kb/s) (average 1342.5 kb/s)

Printer Driver hplaser2300 successfully installed.

Succesfully set hplaser2300 to driver hplaser2300.

[root@linux ~]# ll /etc/samba/drivers
drwxr-xr-x  3 dmtsai dmtsai 4096 Dec 27 14:40 W32X86

[root@linux ~]# /etc/init.d/cups restart
[root@linux ~]# /etc/init.d/smb restart

[root@linux ~]# lpstat -a
hplaser2300 accepting requests since Jan 01 00:00
# CXҦiΪLA

[root@linux ~]# lpq
hplaser2300 is ready
no entries
# CXLu@AYCLu@sbɡA|pUҥܡG
hplaser2300 is ready and printing
Rank    Owner   Job  File(s)                 Total Size
active  dmtsai   5   smbprn.00000003 խ  42954752 bytes

[root@linux ~]# lprm all
# ҦݤCLu@I

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i eth0 -s 192.168.1.0/24 --dport 139     -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p udp -i eth0 -s 192.168.1.0/24 --dport 137:138 -j ACCEPT

[root@linux ~]# cat /etc/hosts.deny
ALL : ALL

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
        # w
        hosts allow = 127. 192.168.1.11 192.168.1.21
	smb ports = 139

[root@linux ~]# nmblookup [-S] [-U wins IP] [-A IP] name
ѼơG
-S GFd name  IP ~A|XӥDɸ귽P MAC F
-U G᭱@i Windows DnWٺ޲zA IP AiP -R ΡF
-R GP -U ΡAH Wins AӬd߬Y Netbios nameF
-A G۹LѼơA -A ᭱i IP A IP ӧX۹諸 NetBIOS ơF

dҤ@GǥѥX vbirdserver oD IP }
[root@linux ~]# nmblookup -U localhost vbirdserver
querying vbirdserver on 127.0.0.1
192.168.1.254 vbirdserver<00>

dҤGGX vbirdserver  MAC P IP TG
[root@linux ~]# nmblookup -S vbirdserver
querying vbirdserver on 192.168.1.255
192.168.1.254 vbirdserver<00>
Looking up status of 192.168.1.254
        VBIRDSERVER     <00> -         B <ACTIVE>
        ..__MSBROWSE__. <01> - <GROUP> B <ACTIVE>
        VBIRDHOUSE      <1e> - <GROUP> B <ACTIVE>

        MAC Address = 00-00-00-00-00-00 <==]OơAҥH MAC |o

[root@linux ~]# smbstatus [-pS] [-u username]
ѼơG
-p GCXwgϥ SAMBA su{ PID F
-S GCXwgQϥΪ귽ɪAF
-u GuCXYӨϥΪ̬ɸ

dҤ@GCXثeD㪺 Samba A
[root@linux ~]# smbstatus
Samba version 3.0.10-1.4E.9
PID     Username      Group         Machine
-------------------------------------------------------------------
 4973   dmtsai        dmtsai        127.0.0.1    (127.0.0.1)
# WCXOP PID TAi smbstatus -p ¦CX

Service      pid     machine       Connected at
-------------------------------------------------------
dmtsai        4973   127.0.0.1     Thu Dec 28 10:58:36 2006
# WCXhOɸ귽A Service NOɪؿC

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/samba/lmhosts
127.0.0.1       localhost
192.168.1.254   vbirdserver
192.168.1.21    vbirdcpu2
192.168.1.11    vbirdcpu1

[root@linux ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
        workgroup         = vbirdhouse
        netbios name      = vbirdserver
        server string     = This is vbird's samba server
        unix charset      = utf8
        display charset   = utf8
        dos charset       = cp950
        log file          = /var/log/samba/%m.log
        max log size      = 50
        socket options    = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
        dns proxy         = no
        template shell    = /bin/false
        winbind use default domain = no
        security          = user
        encrypt passwords = yes
        smb passwd file   = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
        printcap name     = cups
        load printers     = yes
        printing          = cups

        # P PDC @dz]wȡG
        # UXӳ]wȳBzϰDnWٸѪR
        preferred master = yes
        domain master    = yes
        local master     = yes
        wins support     = yes
        # @~t (OS) ŶV~নD쪺̡A@ NT  32,
        # Windows 2000  64 AҥHo̧ڭ̳]w@IAiWL 255
        os level = 200
        # UhO]w_Q PDC nJABnJݭniǰʧ@G
        domain logons = yes
        logon drive   = K:          <==nJaؿ Windows @
        logon script  = startup.bat <==CӨϥΪ̵nJ|۰ʰ檺{
        time server   = yes         <==۰ʽվ Windows ɶP Samba PB
        admin users   = root        <==w]޲zbIw] root 
# ]wb Samba ϥ root AҥHo̧A]iHwLbC

# oӦbwnJ̯i檺u@A̭DnO㦳\h{G
[netlogon]  <==Pe logon script Aӵ{mbo
   comment         = Network Logon Service
   path            = /home/samba/netlogon  <==AnۤvDʫإߦؿ
   writable        = no
   write list      = root
   follow symlinks = yes
   guest ok        = yes

[homes]
        comment = Home directories
        browseable = no
        writable = yes
        valid users = %S
        create mode = 0664
        directory mode = 0775
[temp]
        comment   = Temporary file space
        path      = /tmp
        read only = no
        public    = yes

[root@linux ~]# testparm
[root@linux ~]# /etc/init.d/smb restart

[root@linux ~]# mkdir -p /home/samba/netlogon

[root@linux ~]# vi /home/samba/netlogon/startup.bat
net time \\vbirdserver /set /yes
net use K: /home
net use L: \\vbirdserver\temp
# oɮת榡Gnet use [device:] [directory]

# ANɮন DOS _榡~I]Oѵ Windows  tιI
[root@linux ~]# unix2dos /home/samba/netlogon/startup.bat
[root@linux ~]# cat -A /home/samba/netlogon/startup.bat
net time \\vbirdserver /set /yes^M$
net use K: /home^M$
net use L: \\vbirdserver\temp^M$
# @ܡH|hXө_Ǫ ^M ŸANO Windows _rC

[root@linux ~]# smbpasswd -a root

[root@linux ~]# mkdir /etc/skel/profile

[root@linux ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null vbirdcpu2$
[root@linux ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null vbirdcpu1$

[root@linux ~]# smbpasswd -a -m vbirdcpu1$
[root@linux ~]# smbpasswd -a -m vbirdcpu2$