1. vi P vim
2. vi ϥΡG
@@2.1 ²d
@@2.2 ROCe
@@2.3 @ӮרҪm
@@2.4 ɮת^_PȦs
3. vim B~\G
@@3.1 ϶(Visual Block)
@@3.2 hɮ׽s
@@3.3 h\
@@3.4 vim ҳ]w
4. Q vi se`m
5. DOS P Linux _r
6. Dm
7. ѦҸ
8. w糧媺ĳGhttp://phorum.vbird.org/viewtopic.php?t=23883

ѫe@ӡAڭ̤@ĳϥΤrҦӳBz Linux tγ]wDA]iHzeAѨ Linux B@pA]eAѾӳ]w򥻺믫AyOҡzzקiHQQB@C ҥHAb Linux tΤϥΤrs边ӽsz Linux ѼƳ]wɡAIiO@ܭnƱIҥHItκ޲zܤӭnx@ؤѳBzI
o̭nAjաAP Linux distribution U䤣P[nAҦp Red Hat P Fedora userconf, Linuxconf, ntsysv P setup A SuSE h YOU ޲zu㵥A ]ApGzu|ϥΦnӱz Linux tήɡAޤP Linux distributions ɡAIiNWoFI LinuxO ФAڭ̪D Linux P Unix tΤѼɴXGO ASCII Xy¤rzI]AQ²檺rsnNiHWק Linux ѼoIMӡAP Windows POApGzκDF Microsoft Word Corel Wordperfect ܡA򰣤F X window ̭s{(p xemacs )ΰ_ө|iI~A Linux rҦUA|ıoɮ׽s{S Windows {KC
ٰOoO¤rɶܡHѰOܡA^ Linux ɮݩʻPؿtm Yh@@@ɮ׮榡H ASCII 榡XDC FANOzyרϥΤs边zӶ}Ҩɮ׮ɡAiHNezݨAӤOe{ýXɮסA NO¤rɤFIzH Windows word s@ɮ׮ɡAb DOS pUϥ type oӫOӬd\ơAI줺eOH]|X{ܦhýXAëDO¤rɡAӦpGH word bsɮɡAܡy¤rzAINiHϥ type ݨɮתeFI ѩ¤rɦb@~tΩUiHQΡAO۷K@س]w榡ڡI LצpAn޲zn Linux tήɡA¤ru]wOݭnIb Linux UǤѽs边OH ihFҦp vi, emacs, xemacs, joe, e3, xedit, kedit, pico .... hܡ UaBzUuIAzMiHܥ@ӱzıoAΪѳBzӨϥΡCLA٬Oĳϥ vi աIoO] vi O Unix Like Ww]w˪nA]NOAz@wiHĲoӳnNOFC t~Abs distributions WAz]iHϥθsi vim oӤѳBzI vim iHݰO vi inALiH㦳CܡAܤK{}oHbi{gOI

²檺ӻA vi OѦѳBzAL\wgܻFAO٬OiHiBaC vim hiHO{}o̪@ܦnΪuANs vim x (http://www.vim.org) ۤv] vim O@ӡy{}ouzӤOѳBzn^_^C ] vim ̭[JFܦhB~\AҦp䴩WܪkjM[cBhɮ׽sB϶ƻsC oڭ̦b Linux Wi@ǳ]wɪ׭qu@ɡAOܴΪ@\OI

U|N²檺 vi ӤСAMAjai@U vim B~\PΪkOI

򥻤W vi @TؼҦAOOy@ҦzB ysҦzPyOCROҦzTءI oTؼҦ@άOG

@ҦG
H vi Bz@ɮתɫA@iJɮ״NO@ҦFCboӼҦA AiHϥΡyWUkzӲʴСAziHϥΡyRrzΡyRzӳBzɮפeA ]iHϥΡyƻsBKWzӳBzzơC
sҦG
b@ҦiHBzRBƻsBKWʧ@AOoLks𫍧I nzUyi, I, o, O, a, A, r, Rzr~|iJsҦC`NFIq`b Linux AUWzrɡAbeU|X{y INSERT REPLACE zrˡA~iHJrӿJzɮפIӦpGn^@ҦɡA hnUyEsczoӫYihXsҦC

OCROҦG
b@ҦAJy : / ? zNiHNвʨ̩U@AboӼҦA iHѱzyjMơzʧ@AŪBsɡBjqNrB} vi Bܦ渹 ʧ@hObҦFI

²檺Aڭ̥iHNoTӼҦQUϥܨӪܤG

Ϥ@B vi TؼҦۤY
ܤhAڭ̩UH@²檺ҤlӶi满aI

²d

ڭ̫ϥ vi إߤ@ɦW test.txt ƩOH]O²檺աA ӨBJiHOoˡG

ϥ vi iJ@ҦF
[root@linux ~]# vi test.txt
Jy vi ɦWzYiiJ vi FIpUϩҥܡAUٷ|ܳoɮץثeAIpGOsɮ׷| [New File]ApGOwsbɮסAh|ܥثeɦWBƻPrơAҦpGy"/etc/man.config" 145L, 4614Cz

ϤGB Q vi }Ҥ@ɮ
U i iJsҦA}lsrF

b@ҦAunU I, o, a rANiHiJsҦFIbsҦAziHo{bU|X{ VINSERT- eANOiHJNroIoӮɭԡALWF [Esc] oӫ䤧~AL䳣iH@@몺JsFAҥHziHi󪺽soI ( Gb vi ̭A [tab] oӫsұo쪺GPťզrұo쪺GO@˪ASOjդ@UI )

ϤTB iJ vi sҦ
U [ESC] s^@ҦF

nFA]ڤwgӤW˦Ls觹FAӭnphXOHOISINOLU [Esc] oӫsYiIWAN|o{eU V INSERT V FI
b@ҦU :wq xs} vi I

OKAڭ̭nsɤFAsɨ}O²AJy:wqzYis}I]`NFAU : ӴдN|ʨ̩U@hI^oɧAbܦr᭱Jy ls -l zYiݨڭ̭إߪ test.txt ɮװաIӹϥܦIUoˡG

ϥ|BQ vi xsɮ

p@ӡAzɮ test.txt Nwgإ߰_oI²aIݭn`NOApGzɮvAҦp -r--r--r-- ɡAi|LkgJAiHϥΡyjgJz觋ܡHiHIϥΡy:wq!z h[@ĸYiILAݭnSO`NIӬObyzviHܡzpU~নߪI vAаѦҤ@U Linux ɮv oI

ROCe

peҭzAҿתROCΩROҦANOb̤U@S y--INSERT--zΪ̡y--REPLACE--z r˪ɭԡCq`bROCOUXءG]`NAU y:z ɡAз|۰ʲʨṳ̀U@I^

@ҦG ʴЪk
h VV()	ЦVʤ@Ӧr
j VUV()	ЦVUʤ@Ӧr
k VWV()	ЦVWʤ@Ӧr
l VkV()	ЦVkʤ@Ӧr
pGQnihʪܡAҦpVU 30 AiHϥ "30j" "30" զXA Y[WQni檺(Ʀr)AUʧ@YiI
[Ctrl] + [f]	ùyVUzʤ@A۷ [Page Down] (`)
[Ctrl] + [b]	ùyVWzʤ@A۷ [Page Up] (`)
[Ctrl] + [d]	ùyVUzʥb
[Ctrl] + [u]	ùyVWzʥb
+	вʨDťզrU@C
-	вʨDťզrW@C
n<space>	n ܡyƦrzAҦp 20 CUƦrAťAз\|Vkʳo@檺 n ӦrCҦp 20<space> hз\|V᭱ 20 ӦrZC
0	oOƦry 0 zGʨo@檺̫erB (`)
$	ʨo@檺̫᭱rB(`)
H	вʨoӿṳ̀W诊@
M	вʨoӿù@
L	вʨoӿṳ̀U诊@
G	ʨoɮת̫@(`)
nG	n ƦrCʨoɮת n CҦp 20G h\|ʨoɮת 20 (itX :set nu)
gg	ʨoɮתĤ@A۷ 1G ڡI (`)
n<Enter>	n ƦrCЦVU n (`)
@ҦG jMPN
/word	VФUM@ӦrW٬ word rCҦpnbɮפjM vbird oӦrANJ /vbird YiI (`)
?word	VФWM@ӦrW٬ word rC
n	o n O^CNyƫe@ӷjMʧ@zNC\|ҨӻA pGڭ̰ /vbird hVUjM vbird oӦrAhU n A\|VU~jMU@ӦW٬ vbird rCpGO ?vbird ܡAU n h\|VW~jMW٬ vbird rI
N	o N O^CP n nۤϡAyϦVzie@ӷjMʧ@C Ҧp /vbird AU N hܡyVWzjM vbird C
:n1,n2s/word1/word2/g	n1 P n2 ƦrCb n1 P n2 椧M word1 oӦrAñNӦrN word2 I\|ҨӻAb 100 200 椧jM vbird èN VBIRD hG y:100,200s/vbird/VBIRD/gzC(`)
:1,$s/word1/word2/g	qĤ@̫@M word1 rAñNӦrN word2 I(`)
:1,$s/word1/word2/gc	qĤ@̫@M word1 rAñNӦrN word2 IBbNeܴܦrϥΪ̽T{ (confirm) O_ݭnNI(`)
@ҦG RBƻsPKW
x, X	b@rAx VR@Ӧr (۷ [del] )A X VeR@Ӧr(۷ [backspace] YO˰h) (`)
nx	n ƦrAsVR n ӦrC\|ҨӻAڭnsR 10 ӦrA y10xzC
dd	RЩҦb@C(`)
ndd	n ƦrCRЩҦbVU n CAҦp 20dd hOR 20 C (`)
d1G	RЩҦbĤ@檺Ҧ
dG	RЩҦb̫@檺Ҧ
d$	RЩҦbBAӦ檺̫@Ӧr
d0	ӬOƦr 0 ARЩҦbBAӦ檺̫e@Ӧr
yy	ƻsЩҦb@(`)
nyy	n ƦrCƻsЩҦbVU n CAҦp 20yy hOƻs 20 C(`)
y1G	ƻsЩҦbCĤ@CҦ
yG	ƻsЩҦbC̫@CҦ
y0	ƻsЩҦbӦrӦ歺Ҧ
y$	ƻsЩҦbӦrӦҦ
p, P	p NwƻsƦbФU@KWAP hKbФW@I \|ҨӻAڥثeЦb 20 ABwgƻsF 10 ơChU p A 10 Ʒ\|Kb쥻 20 椧AY 21 }lKCpGOU P OH 쥻 20 \|Qܦ 30 C (`)
J	NЩҦbCPU@CƵXP@C
c	ƧRhӸơAҦpVUR 10 A[ 10cj ]
u	_e@Ӱʧ@C(`)
[Ctrl]+r	W@Ӱʧ@C(`)
o u P [Ctrl]+r Oܱ`ΪOI@ӬO_At@ӫhO@ Qγoӥ\AzsAKKIܧּ֪աI
.	nháIoNOpIINOƫe@Ӱʧ@NC pGzQnƧRBƶKWʧ@AUpIy.zNnFI (`)
iJsҦ
i, I	JGbثeЩҦbBJJrAwsbr\|VhF 𫟺A i yqثeЩҦbBJzA I ybثeҦb檺Ĥ@ӫDťզrB}lJzC (`)
a, A	a yqثeЩҦbU@ӦrB}lJzA A yqЩҦb檺̫@ӦrB}lJzC(`)
o, O	oO^r o jpgCo ybثeЩҦbU@BJs@zF O bثeЩҦbBW@洡Js@I(`)
r, R	NGr \|NЩҦb@ӦrFR\|@NЩҦbrAU ESC F(`)
Woǫ𫟺Ab vi eUB\|X{y--INSERT--zΡy--REPLACE--zrˡC ѦWٴNDӰʧ@FaIISO`NOAڭ̤W]LFAAQnbɮ׸̭JrɡA @wnbUBݨ INSERT/REPLACE ~JI
Esc	hXsҦA^@Ҧ(`)
OCROҦ
:w	Ns𫍧ƼgJwɮפ(`)
:w!	YɮݩʬyŪzɡAjgJɮסCLA쩳णgJA ٬OzɮתɮvڡI
:q	} vi (`)
:q!	YקLɮסASQxsAϥ ! j}xsɮסC
`N@UڡAĸ (!) b vi A``㦳yjzN
:wq	xs}AY :wq! hjxs} (`)
:e!	Nɮ٭̭lAI
ZZ	YɮרSʡAhxs}AYɮפwggLʡAhxs}I
:w [filename]	Ns𫍧xst@ɮ]tssɡ^
:r [filename]	bs𫍧ƤAŪJt@ɮתơCYN yfilenamez oɮפe[ЩҦb᭱
:n1,n2 w [filename]	N n1 n2 exs filename oɮסC
:! command	Ȯ} vi OCҦU command ܵGIҦp y:! ls /homezYib vi /home UH ls Xɮ׸TI
:set nu	ܦ渹A]wA\|bC@檺rܸӦ檺渹
:set nonu	P set nu ۤϡA渹I

SO`NAb vi AyƦrzOܦNqIƦrq`NưXNI ]iONhĴXӤ򤰻򪺷NC|ҨӻAnR 50 AhO y50ddz aI Ʀr[bʧ@e㨺ڭnVU 20 OHNOy20jzΪ̬Oy20zYiC

OKI|oǫONwgܼF`FA]`Ψ쪺O]u@bIq` vi OFW`ΪXӥ~ALOέIAAiH@i²檺ObAùWA @ðݥiHWdI

@Ӯרҽm

ӨӨӡIդ@UzO_wgx vi oӫOOHШ̷өUݨDizOʧ@C (Uާ@ϥ FC4 w]ɮרӶimߪCziHbo̤UG http://vbird.org.cn/linux_basic/0310vi/man.config-fc4C) ݬݱzܵGPGO_ۦPڡHI

Цb /tmp oӥؿUإߤ@ӦW vitest ؿF
iJ vitest oӥؿF
N /etc/man.config 쥻ؿU(ΥѤWzsU man.config ɮ)F
ϥ vi }ҥؿU man.config oɮסF
b vi ]w@U渹F
ʨ 58 AVk 40 ӦrAаݱzݨ쪺޸OؿH
ʨĤ@AåBVUjM@Uy bzip2 zoӦrAаݥLbĴXH
ۤUӡAڭnN 50 100 椧 man אּ MANAåB@Ӥ@ӬDO_ݭnקApUFOH
ק粒AMϮFAn_AǤkH
ڭnƻs 51 60 oQ檺eAåBK̫@椧F
R 11 30 椧 20 F
Noɮץts@ man.test.config ɦWF
h 29 AåBR 15 ӦrF
xs}aI

ӨBJiHpUܡG

ymkdir /tmp/vitestz

ycd /tmp/vitestz

ycp /etc/man.config .z

yvi man.configz

y:set nuz

Uy58GzAUy40z|ݨy/dir/bin/foozoӦr˦b޸F

y1GzΡyggzAJy/bzip2zAh|h 116 ~I

UFy :50,100s/man/MAN/gc zYiI

(1)²檺kiH@y u z^_lAA(2)ϥΤxs}y :q! zAAsŪ@ɮסF

y51Gz MAy 10yy zUy G z̫@AALy p zKWQI

y11Gz AALy 20dd zYiR 20 FF

:w man.test.config

y29Gz AALy 15x zYiR 15 ӦrF

y:wq!z

pGzGiHdA vi ϥΤWӨSӤjDաIѤUD|ObK..rmߡKC

ɮת^_PȦs

t~A vi O㦳yi^_z\઺OI vi ̤ڭ̶i^_\OH ²ڡI̼ȦsɰڡI|ҨӻAڭ̽s@ɮ׮ɡA]W٬ /tmp/passwd A bo /tmp UN|@ӼȦsɮסAɦWy /tmp/.passwd.swp zAoO@ɡA ڭ̩Ҷi檺@ǭקﳣ|Ȯɦsboɮ׷AU@bɮ׭קL{A tαFAUAAs vi /tmp/passwd ɡAtδN|iDzAO_ݭn^_yRecoveryzקL{ҼˡH pGzU (R) AKKINiHNƦ^_קL{ˤlAӤOlɮoI oOӫܦΪ\I ^_^

o]NOApG@ѡAzh /tmp UA ls -al ɡAo{쩳UɮסA ɦWO passwd P .passwd.swp ܡA (1) i঳HbsoɮסF (2) ezbsoɮ׮ɡA]YǤW]ɭP vi {_AhӼȦsɴN|sbC pGOA (2) AhɱziHN .passwd.swp ɮקRAΪ̬OA vi /tmp/passwd A b vi X{O_^_ɡAܦ^_AMxss /tmp/passwd AANo /tmp/.passwd.swp ɮקRYiI pGRܡACsoɮסA|izɮצDڡI @_@

Aثej distributions H vim N vi \FI pGzϥ vi AoݨekUܥثeЩҦbCXA z vi wgQ vim ҨNo n vim OH] vim 㦳Cܪ\AåB٤䴩\h{yk (syntax)A ]Azϥ vim s{( ׬O C yA٬O shell script )A ڭ̪ vim Niziy{ (debug)z\IuܤaI^_^

pGzbrҦUAJ alias ɡAX{o˪eG

[root@linux ~]# alias
alias vi='vim'

oܷzϥ vi oӫOɡANO vim աIpGzSo@AzNnϥ vim filename ӱҰ vim oI򥻤WA vim @ΪkP vi @Ҥ@ˡSPաIڭ̴NӬݬ vim eOoI]ڷQns /etc/man.config AhJyvim /etc/man.configz

#
# Generated automatically from man.conf.in by the
# configure script.
#
# man.conf from man-1.5p
#
# For more information about this file, see the man pages man(1)
# and man.conf(5).
"man.config" 138L, 4506C                               1,1          Top

WϥܬO vim @e@LXӯSnG

̩U@满oɮתSA]A 138 A@ 4506 rC
1,1 NثeЦbĤ@檺Ĥ@ӦrWCziHݨĤ@榳ӴЪsbڡI
Top hܡAoӵeOɮת̤WI

ܤִNoǸTCӦbzʴЮɡA 1,1 Щw]|ܰʡAO_ܤKڡI nFAUڭ̴Nӽͤ@ͨL vim ΪkaI

϶(Visual Block)

ڭ̴쪺²檺 vi ާ@L{AXG쪺OH欰쪺ާ@CpGڷQndwO@Ӱ϶dOH |ҨӻAUoخ榡ɮסG

192.168.1.1    host1.class.net
192.168.1.2    host2.class.net
192.168.1.3    host3.class.net
192.168.1.4    host4.class.net
.....ٲ......

oɮקڱNLm http://vbird.org.cn/linux_basic/0310vi/hosts AziHۦUӬݤ@ݳoɮװڡI pGڷQnƻsuOe IP ƦrA᭱DWٳNLƻsAH oӮɭԴNoݭnϥΰ϶(Visual Block)\FCڭ̫U v Ϊ V Ϊ [Ctrl]+v ɡA oӮɭԴвʹLaN|}lϥաAoTӫ䪺NqOOG

϶ܪNq
v	rܡA\|NиgLaϥտܡI
V	ܡA\|NиgLϥտܡI
[Ctrl]+v	϶ܡAiHΪΪ觋ܸ
y	Nϥժaƻs_
d	NϥժaR

ڭ̥HW IP DW٬dҡApGQnƻsO IP ܡAӥBȷQne|A ڥiHG

NвʨĤ@檺Ĥ@Ӧr ( 1G )F
MU [Ctrl]+v ( [ctrl] AAU v )F
MᲾʤVAVUVkʼƮAӤϥհϰ[\ 191.168.1.1 192.168.1.4 F
U y ƻs (ɤϥշ|۰ʪ) F
ʨQnJϰAU p NiHJƻs϶eI|ҨӻAʨ 1 檺 13 ӦrBUpg p Aݬݷ|ˡH

oӰ϶ܦbwg榡ɮפAN|㪺ܦUIרOڭ̷Qnjqƻs𫟺@Ӱ϶A ӤOƻsXAN|ܦΪաI

hɮ׽s

]@ӨҤlAAQnNڭ̪ hosts IP ƻsz /etc/hosts oɮץhA ӦpsHڭ̪Db vi iHϥ :r filename ŪJYɮתeA LAo˲ONɮŪJڡIpGڥuOQneOHIoӮɭԦhɮצPɽsNܦΤFC ڭ̥iHϥ vim ᭱PɱnXɮרӦPɶ}ҳI𨷿G

hɮ׽s𫍧
:n	sU@ɮ
:N	sW@ɮ
:files	CXثeo vim }ҪҦɮ

oӥ\]ܴΰڡI{bziH@Um߬ݬݻI]znN赜Ѫ hosts IP ƻsz /etc/hosts ɮפAiHiOHiHo˰ڡG

[root@linux ~]# vi hosts /etc/hosts
# boɮפQΤWӤp`쪺϶ܡAU [ctrl]+v Ӷi϶ܡAýƻsC
# MU :n bOCaJoNAN|U@ɮץhAoӮɭԡA
# NiHU p Nƻs IP KzɮפoIpGzU :files AhG

192.168.1.4    host4.class.net
192.168.1.5    host5.class.net
~
~
:files
  1 %a   "hosts"                        line 1
  2 #    "/etc/hosts"                   line 1
Hit ENTER or type command to continue

# ݨ_HbOCJ :files NiHܥثeҽs𫍧ɮ׸ToI

ݨFaHQΦhɮ׽s𫍧\AiHzܧֳtNNݭnƽƻs쥿TɮפC MoAoӥ\]iHQεӹFANOUn쪺h\C

h\

QӱpG

ڦ@ɮ׫D`jAڬd\᭱ƮɡAQnyӡzeơA O_ݭnϥ [ctrl]f P [ctrl]+b Ӷ]e]d\H
ڦӻݭnӵ۬ݪɮסAQϥΫe@p`쪺hɮ׽s\F

o˪pUA}@ vim YӵҡANݭnաIp}ҷsOH ²ڡIbOCҦJGy:sp {filename}zA filename iiLA pGQnbsҰʥt@ɮסAN[JɦWA_hȿJ :sp ɡA X{hOP@ɮצbӵIҦpϥ vim hosts AAH :sp /etc/hosts A GX{pUϥܡG

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.1.11    vbird-work
192.168.1.2     vbird-server
~
/etc/hosts                   5,1            All
192.168.1.1    host1.class.net
192.168.1.2    host2.class.net
192.168.1.3    host3.class.net
192.168.1.4    host4.class.net
192.168.1.5    host5.class.net
hosts                        1,1            Top

ˡHӧaIɮצPɦb@ӿùWܡAz٥iHQΡy[ctrl]+w+jzΡy[ctrl]+w+kz bӵʩOIo˪ܡAƻsڡBd\ڵANܪ²o O\঳ܦhALAzunOooXӴNnFG

hpU\
:sp [filename]	}Ҥ@ӷsApG[ filenameA ܦbs}Ҥ@ӷsɮסA_hܨӵP@ɮפe(PB)C
[ctrl]+wj	䪺kOGU [ctrl] A AU w }ҦAMAU j AhХiʨU𫍧C
[ctrl]+wk	PWALвʨWC
[ctrl]+wq	NO :q }աI \|ҨӻApGڷQnU𫍧AQ [ctrl]+wj ʨUAU :q Yi}A ]iHU [ctrl]+wq ڡI

vim ҳ]w

So{ApGڭ̥H vim nӷjM@ɮפYӦrɡAoӦr|QϥաA ӤUڭ̦AH vim soɮ׮ɡAӷjMr٬OsbOIƦܩA sLɮ׮ɡApGLɮפ]sboӦrAzIIM٬ODʤϥխCI t~Aڭ̭ƽsP@ɮ׮ɡAĤGiJɮ׮ɡA гMNbW}@WYOIuOnKڡOA|o˩OH

oO]ڭ̪ vim |DʪNzgL欰nUӡAnzUiHP@~ڡI ӰOʧ@ɮ״NOG ~/.viminfo oɮװաICӤHaؿӷ|sboɮפ~oɮ׬O۰ʲͪA zۦإߡCӧAb vim YҰLʧ@ANiHboɮפdߨo ^_^

~AY distributions vim AQηjMɡALä|ܤϥաA distributions h|DʪziYƪ欰 (ҿתYơA NOzU Enter ss@ɡAФ|b歺AӬObPW@檺Ĥ@ӫDťզrBI)C oǨ곣iHi]wANO vim ҳ]wo vim ҳ]wѼƦܦhApGzQnDثe]wȡAiHb@ҦɿJGy :set all z Ӭd\AL.....]wعbӦhFҥHAbo̶ȦCX@ǥɤ`Ϊ@²檺]wȡA ѵzѦҰڡG

vim ҳ]wѼ
:set nu	ٰOooӧaHINO]w渹ڡIܡANO :set nonu
:set hlsearch	oӴNO]wO_NjMrϥժ]wȡC w]ȴNO hlsearch ApGQnϥաAN :set nohlsearch C
:set autoindent	O_۰YơHautoindent NO۰YơA QnYƴN :set noautoindent C
:set backup	O_۰xsƥɡH@O nobackup A pG]w backup ܡAAʥ@ɮ׮ɡAhlɮ׷\|Qts@ɦW filename~ ɮסC \|ҨӻAڭ̽s hosts A]w :set backup A hosts ɡAbPؿUAN\| hosts~ ɦWɮסAOl hosts ɮפe
:set ruler	ٰOoڭ̴쪺kU@ǪACܡH o ruler NObܩΤܸӳ]wȪաI
:set showmode	oӫhOAO_n --INSERT-- rbUACC
:set backspace=(012)	@ӻA pGڭ̫U i iJsҦAiHQέ˰h (backspace) ӧRNrC OAY distribution h\pCɡAڭ̴NiHzL backspace ӳ]wo backspace 2 ɡANOiHRNȡF0 1 ɡAȥiRJrA ӵLkR쥻NwgsbrFI
:set all	ܥثeҦҰѼƳ]wȡC
:syntax (off\|on)	O_̾ڵ{ykܤPCH \|ҨӻAbs@ӯ¤rɮɡApG}YOH # }lAӦN\|ܦŦC pGzog{Ao :syntax on ٷ\|DʪzOIOA pGzȬOsg¤rɮסAnקKCzùͪzZAhiHoӳ]w :syntax off C

`Aoǳ]wȫܦγBաIO......ڬO_Cϥ vim ns]w@UӰѼƭȡH oӦXzaHISڡIҥHAڭ̥iHzL]wɨӪWwڭ̲ߺD vim ާ@ҩOI vim ]wȤ@Omb /etc/vimrc oɮסALAĳzקLI AiHק ~/.vimrc oɮ (w]sbAбzۦʫإߡI)ANzҧƱ檺]wȼgJI |ҨӻAiHOo˪@ɮסG

[root@linux ~]# vi ~/.vimrc
:set hlsearch
:set backspace=2
:set autoindent
:set ruler
:set showmode
:syntax on

oˡAzUsH vim sYɮ׮ɡAɮתw]ҳ]wNOWYgo oˡAO_ܤKzާ@ڡIhhQ vim ҳ]w\OI^_^

ڭ̫eܦhơAҦp man P updatedb eA]wɳO²檺LӤwC bo̡Aڭ̴NzL vi s\AӪڭ̫e쪺`Ӷi@ǽmߧaIOKIo

D@GڤѦۤvwˤF@MnAoMn骺 man page mb /opt/vbirdsoft/man oӥؿUA ڧƱ楼ӥunJ man vbirdcommand NiHd\ڳoӳn骺AӦpOnH
G

MANPATH /opt/vbirdsoft/man

DGGڪDdɮץiHQ locate ӶidߡAOA ӵ{ntXƮws~ (updatedb)C{bAڷQڪ FC4 CѶiɮ׸ƮwsA åByns /var/cache zoӥؿAӦpOnH
G

DAILY_UPDATE=yes
PRUNEFS="selinuxfs usbdevfs NFS nfs afs sfs smbfs cifs autofs auto iso9660 udf"
PRUNEPATHS="/tmp /usr/tmp /var/spool/cups /var/spool/squid /var/tmp /afs /net /sfs
/selinux /udev /media /var/cache"

DTGb partition 榡ƪӳ`A]ڦ@ partition /dev/hdb5 A o partition /disk2 WABؿ /disk2 wgإߦnFC partition ϥΪ filesystem ext3 A аݡApGڷQnb}ɭԴNo partition AӫH
G

/dev/hdb5 /disk2 ext3 defaults 2 2

vi ܭnաIW]wɳP vi s観OInnI ^_^

ڭ̦b Linux ɮ׻Pؿ޲z ͨ cat ɡAgL DOS P Linux _rPC ӧڭ̤]iHQ cat -A [H DOS (Windows t) إߪɮתS榡A ]iHo{b DOS ϥΪ_r ^M$ Aڭ̺٬ CR P LF ӲŸC Ӧb Linux UAhOȦ LF ($) o_ŸCo_Ÿ Linux vTܤjI OH

ڭ̻LAb Linux UOb}lɡALP_̾ڬO yEnterzA Linux Enter LF ŸA LAѩ DOS _ŸO CRLF A]NOhF@ ^M ŸXӡA bo˪pUApGO@ shell script {ɮסANiyy{LkzA ]L|~P{ҤUFOeڡIoܶ˸aI

ڡH²ڡAN榡ഫ Linux YiڡIyoܡzAoMjaDAOA nH vi iJɮסAM@Ӥ@ӧR CR ܡHMSoSHʰաI ڭ̥iHzL²檺OӶi榡ഫڡI

[root@linux ~]# dos2unix [-kn] file [newfile]
[root@linux ~]# unix2dos [-kn] file [newfile]
ѼơG
-k  GOdɮ׭쥻 mtime ɶ榡 (sɮפWegL׭qɶ)
-n  GOd쥻ɡANഫ᪺eXsɮסApG dos2unix -n old new
dҡG
dҤ@GNڭ̴Ѫ hosts ɮ׮榡s dos 榡C
[root@linux ~]# unix2dos -k hosts
unix2dos: converting file hosts to DOS format ...
#  hosts oɮתɶ|ܡAOeDnN_rק令 DOS  CRLF FC

dҤGGNdҤ@wgܦ DOS 榡 hosts W hosts.dos AåBഫ Linux 
        榡 hosts.linux
[root@linux ~]# mv hosts hosts.dos
[root@linux ~]# dos2unix -k -n hosts.dos hosts.linux
dos2unix: converting file hosts.dos to file hosts.linux in UNIX format ...
[root@linux ~]# ll
-rw-r--r--  1 root root      288 Aug  1 13:30 hosts.dos
-rw-------  1 root root      279 Aug  1 13:30 hosts.linux
# KKIѩ DOS 榡hF CR ršAҥHAɮפjաI

]_rťH DOS P Linux @~tΩU@ǦrŪwqPA]A ĳzb Windows tηNɮ׽snA~WǨ Linux tΡA|eoͿ~DC ӥBApGzbPtΤƻs@ǯ¤rɮ׮ɡAdUOonϥ unix2dos dos2unix ഫ@U榡ڡI

b http://www.lpi.org ҴѪ topic A LPI 101 Topic 103 1.103.8 GyժӯǷ|ϥ vi ѽs边AǲߪؼХ]tF vi JBsBRBƻsPjM\઺mߡIzܩϥΨ쪺OP vi ҷ|Ψ쪺ƻPOG

vi

/, ? (ЬݷjM)

h, j, k, l (ʴЪAoӸ`ҡI)

G, H, L (ʴЪ)

i, c, d, dd, p, o, a (RBsPKW)

ZZ, :w!, :q!, :e!

:!

ڭnbYɮת 34 Vk 15 ӦrAӦb@ҦUFOH

U 34G 34 F

AU [ 15 + Vk ]A [ 15l ] iI

b vi ̭A PageDown siHϥΤզXӨNH

[Ctrl] + f iHV½@

ph vi ɮ׸̭έH

hU 1G FhU G Yi

pb@椤AʨYΦH

ʨYA 0 Aʨ $ YiI

vi ̭A r \H

NЩҦbӦr

pNثetssɡH

:w filename

b linux U̱`ϥΪѽs边 vi AаݦpiJsҦH

b@ҦUJG i, I, a, A bJsrF(X{ VInsert- )
b@ҦJG o, O b@ӷs@JsrF
b@ҦJG r, R NrI]UX{ VReplace-^

pѽsҦ^@ҦH

iHU[Esc]

YWUkLkϥήɡAаݦpb@ҦʴСH

[h, j, k, l]ON[BUBWBk]

Y [pagedown] [ pageup] b@ҦLkϥήɡAp󩹫eΩ½@H

VU½ [Ctrl] + [f]
Ve½ [Ctrl] + [b]

p쥻ɮת̫@BĤ@F檺Ĥ@ӦrB̫@ӦrH

OGG, 1G, 0, $

pR@BnFpR@ӦrH

O dd, ndd, x X ]dG d1G OܧR쭶έ^

pƻs@Bnå[HKWH

O yy, nyy, p P

pjM string oӦrH

?string (ejM)
/string (jM)

pN word1 word2AӭYݭnϥΪ̽T{ASӦpH

:1,$s/word1/word2/g
:1,$s/word1/word2/gc ]ݭnϥΪ̽T{^

pŪ@ɮ filename iӥثeoɮסH

:r filename

ptssɦ newfilenameH

:w newfilename

psɡB}Bsɫ}Bjsɫ}H

:wF :qG :wqF :wq!

b vi U@Fܦhsʧ@AoQ٭즨ӪɮפeAӫiH

U :e! Yi_ɮתlAI

ڦb vi oӵ{AQ} vi AOQ ls /home oӫOAvi B~\iHFoӥتG

ƹWAiHϥ[ :! ls /home ]LApGAǹL᭱`AA|o{A[ ctrl + z ]iȮɰhX vi AbOCҦOI

p]wP渹H

:set nu
:set nonu

vim O򪺡yzGhttp://www.vim.org/6k/features.zh.txtC
GSGjaӾ vim (http://info.sayya.org/~edt1023/vim/)