yHLinuxٱonwHzISI o]O򳾭nNphWiGI ڭ̳o̥DnOиMӤHq[cӳ]wLinuxAA]KyաI ܩUw𩠌󻡩wgbĹspLFAo̤AƻC ȱNnDOP󪺬ʹϥܦpUG

1.1.1BӤHqU󪺬
(WzϥܥDntom'swnAUϤݭӧOqҦ)

ڭӦpDqwOHHKRRNnA٬OSҶqHUǫҨץiHѵjaѦҬݬݡG

---

• C/u@Ҷq

ƹWAqDwtƻPoDӪ\OܦʪI|ҨӻAa̦pġA Ϊ̦ۤvMOpĪBͤjDGynΨӥGameyCqz һݭntƤ@w줽ǥΪyu@qztƧzAOH ]{b@몺T(3D)qCһݭn3DvBӦhFAҥHܥdPCPU귽|QӥΪD`hI MNݭnŪtoAרObܥdBCPU(ҦpIntelCore 2 DuoAMDAthlon64 X2)ΥDOդ譱\C

ܩ줽Ǫu@ҤA̱`ϥΨ쪺njhO줽n(Office)A̱`ϥΪ\OsA odznһݭnBäAzפWثeJŹq]oD`ZFI(ҦpIntel CeleronAMDSempron)C Ʀܫܦh~wʶRNܥdBDOվXb@_XqA]KySnΡI

---

• į/񪺦Ҷq

äOyQNnzIbثe(2009)ygٿpUApUٿPqw骺įDAܭnI pGAwʶR̷ş֪qsAoǭXl󳣫D`QAӥB@~t٤o㪺䴩C ҥHAwʶRDyŪ~ӫD̰ɪC]ڭ̳̦nҼ{į/C pG@Ū~AOh@AOsW[įou10%ӤwAoӮį/檺ȤӧCAijաI

~AѩqVӶVApyٹqzNܭnաI]ثew׬ɦҿתyCˮįzA C˹qOҵoįVAMNVٹqڡIo]OʶRwɪҶq@աInDApGOAΡA @~365Ѥɮɨ卖}AhAqhO50˪qOɡAC~Nonh450׹qkApGH~A CʳqC~h450׹qܡAC~ohQUHWqOOIҥHo]ݭnҶqڡI

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• 䴩תҶq

ëDҦ~|䴩Sw@~tΡAooAw}oӬO_N@ѾAXʵ{GC ]Aڭ̷QnʶRΪ̬OɯŬYǹqɡAӭnSO`NӵwO_wz@~tδѾAXʵ{A _hARFLkϥΡA~OsHæڡI]AwLinuxӻAUwRNnաI

ѩw骺[toiP@~tή֤ߥ\઺WjAɭPqwgSOAts@~tΤFC |ҨӻAPentun-IIHewtƥiwgAAX{bsLinux distributionC ӥBwtƤ]iѩOsDΪ̬OqlsѤƪDA ɭPo˪qtΤϦӫD`ebB@L{X{pA]bQ¹sLinuxϥΪqtήɡA uonSOdNOI

LѩLinuxB@һݭnwtƹbݭnӰɡA]ApGOUӪA Pentun-III 500٭nswtA ۥCѩP-IIIw餣Ӧ¡Abį譱]⪺WD`OKFҥHA ijzpGP-IIIHᵥŪqQ^OAiHUӴդ@UAw@A`ͬLinuxAA Ϊ̬OƥΦAAOD`nΪ\I

Oѩ󤣦PȪDһݭnwtƨäۦPA|ҨӻApGALinuxDOn@~Mail serverΪ̬OProxy serverɡAΪ̬OݭnϥΨϧΤB(X WindowOpen GL\)A ANnܰɤ@IqtƤFAϥιLhqsiäAXOC

Uڭ̵yLͤ@UApGALinuxDnO@pAϥΡAätddzN譱jqBA ӥB]SϥX WindowϧΤAAwݨDunUo˴NthFG

• CPU
  CPUunO¨|Awtη䴩IpPeͨ쪺Aثe(2009)ҤA Pentun-IIICPU¦ӥBį]A]NOP-IIIND`nΤFC
  
  
• RAM
  DOOVjVnIƹWbLinuxAADO骺nʤCPU٭nhI]pGDO餣jA N|ϥΨwЪOmŶ(swap)C ӥpeڭ̪DwФO骺t׭nChA ҥHDOӤpi|vTtΪį઺IרpGAٷQnX windowܡADO骺eqN֡C @몺pAӻAijܤ֤]n512MBHWDOeqΡC
  
  
• Hard Disk
  ѩƶqPƦsWvPAwЪnD]ۦPC |ҨӻApGO@pAAq`IbeqAwЮeqj20GBNΨ줣FI pGAAO@ƥΪ̬Op~ɮצAAAiNonҶqϺа}C(RAID)ҦFC
  Ϻа}C(RAID)OQεw޳NNƭӵwоX@ӤjwЪkA@~tΥu|ݨ̫QX_ӪjwСC ѩϺа}COѦhӵwвզAҥHiHFt׮įBƥȡChϺа}Cڭ̷|bĤQЪC
• VGA
  󤣻ݭnX WindowAӻAܥdO̤n@ӤFIAunܥdqҰʡANFC pGݭnX windowtήɡAAܥd̦n֦32MBHWOeqA_h]Xtη|ֳܲI ϥΤ@u2MBO骺ܥd]XAO@ӫsNOƤɶAuOiHa@߰ڡI
  
  
• Network Interface Card
  dOAW̭nFIثesDOjh֦10/100/1000MbpstALAѹ껡A unn@I10/100dND`ΤFIڭ̪WeèSjGigabittסIpGOpAA @Realtek RTL8139dND`nΤFALApGOŪD`WcA n@IIntel/3ComdӬOAXC
  
  
• СBnСBLPƹ
  n¨Aq䴩NnFA]oǰtƳODƪI|ҨӻAw˦nLinuxtΫA iNNӨtΪоBƹBnоqqްAuusbq᭱ӤwALOzLsuӺޱI ]q`AoF̻ݭnNOíwAíw̲zQANOɨSƤnhʥLO̦nC

Uw@Ai|IJ쪺qDγ~Pwtƪ򥻭nDӻ@UnFG

• @pDBtX WindowtΡG
  
  • γ~GaxNATD(IPɾ\)Τp~DϧΤpDC
  • CPUGjP-III 500HWŧYiC
  • RAMGܤ128MBAL٬Oj256MBHWI
  • dG@몺10/100 MbpsYiIC
  • ܥdGunQLinux쪺ܥdYiAҦpNVidiaATIDyܥdiC
  • wСG20GBHWYiI
  
  
• W(Desktop)Linuxt/tX WindowG
  
  • γ~GLinuxm߾ο줽(Office)u@C(@ڭ̷|Ψ쪺)
  • CPUG̦nŰ@IAҦpP-4HWšC
  • RAMG@wnj512MBnI_heϧΤy{HC
  • dGq10/100 MbpsNnFI
  • ܥdGϥ32MBHWO骺ܥdI
  • wСGVjVnA̦n60GBC
  
  
• HWLinuxAG
  
  • γ~Gp~/Ǯճ쪺FTP/mail/WWWAȥDC
  • CPUG̦nŰ@IAiHҼ{ϥ֤ߨtΡC
  • RAMG̦nj1GBHWAj4GBnI
  • dGW3ComInteltPAíwįΡI]i10/100/1000 MbpstסC
  • ܥdGpGϥΨϧΥ\Ah@i64MBO骺ܥdOݭnI
  • wСGVjVnApGi઺ܡAϥκϺа}CAΪ̺wеtά[cA 㦳íwwǿҡAΡI
  • ij~ιqnۦոˡAiʶRӥΦAΡA ]ӥΦAwgqLsyӪBíw׵աA~ӻA|O@ӤnܡC

`Abo̶ȬOX@ӤVGpGALinuxDOpҨϥΪAYɷ]ӷ|vT~ҪB@ɡA ϥΤɯūQ^OUӪsHզqtΨӹB@AOD`n^AQΪרҡC pGADtάOD`nAAQn@íwLinuxAAҼ{tΪftPB@į઺ҶqA ʶRwո˴չLӥΦA|O@ӤnܳI

@ӻAثe(2009)JqءACPUܤֳOIntel Core2GHztCťHWA DOܤ֦1GBAܥdO]128MBHWAҥHpGzOsʸmqA ӹqΨӧ@Linuxm߾AӥB[X WindowtΡA֩wOiH]~~sաI^_^

~ALinux}oӦbXLinux distributioneA|wӪҹw]iH䴩w鳘A ]AAFiHbLinuxHowtohdߵw骺䴩פ~A]iHUӬLinux distributionshdߩOI UCXXӱ`ΪwPLinux distributionsftAijjaQnAѧAD䤣䴩ӪLinuxɡA ȥhjM@UI

• Red Hatw䴩Ghttps://hardware.redhat.com/?pagename=hcl
• Open SuSEw䴩Ghttp://en.opensuse.org/Hardware?LANG=en_UK
• Mandrivaw䴩Ghttp://hcl.mandriva.com/
• LinuxﵧOq䴩Ghttp://www.linux-laptop.net/
• LinuxL䴩Ghttp://www.openprinting.org/
• ܥdXFree86/Xorg䴩Ghttp://www.linuxhardware.org/
• Linuxw䴩HowToGhttp://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/HOWTO/hardware.html#hardware

`ApGOۤv@@ӤpAҼ{g٦]AAiHۦոˤ@DӬ[]C ӦpGOBj~ADn١]A٤FoǿAӥDIɡA OnXӤXDAΪ̬OtιLDA|𦺤HI ӥBAn`NNOӧALinuxDWyγ~zӨMwALinuxDwtƳI۷nOI

ܦnAһݭnwtƫAUӱonAѤ@UUwbLinuxҧtoC o̳Ajդ@UGybLinuxtΤACӸ˸mQ@ɮרӹz |ҨӻAIDEwЪɮצW٧Y/dev/hd[a-d]A𫟺A Ara-dN@ӡAY/dev/hda, /dev/hdb, /dev/hdc, /dev/hddo|ɮתNC

oؤA[]ܪkb᭱`|ϥαoWcAЯSOdN

t~Xӱjդ@UAbLinuxoӨtηAXGҦw˸mɮ׳b/devoӥؿA ҥHA|ݨ/dev/hda, /dev/fd0ɦWC

LPnЩOHOO/dev/lp0, /dev/fd0oInFALP]ƩOH UCXXӱ`˸mPbLinuxɦWoG

˸m	˸mbLinuxɦW
IDEwо	/dev/hd[a-d]
SCSI/SATA/USBwо	/dev/sd[a-p]
USBְ{	/dev/sd[a-p](PSATAۦP)
nо	/dev/fd[0-1]
L	25w: /dev/lp[0-2] USB: /dev/usb/lp[0-15]
ƹ	USB: /dev/usb/mouse[0-15] PS2: /dev/psaux
eCDROM/DVDROM	/dev/cdrom
eƹ	/dev/mouse
ϱa	IDE: /dev/ht0 SCSI: /dev/st0

ݭnSOdNOwо(׬OIDE/SCSI/USB@)ACӺϺоϺФ(partition)PɡA ϺɦWٷ|ܩOIU@p`ڭ̷|кϺФΪաIݭnSO`NOϱaɦWA bYǤPdistributioni|o{@˪ɦWAݭnyLdNC `AAoI@UIDEPSATAwЪɦWNOFILAΪAӭIaI

hLinux֤ߤ䴩w˸mPɦWAiHѦҦpUG
http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/device-list/devices.txt

Ĺs쪺ϺлAڭ̪DӤHq`ϺФءA OOIDEPSATAAثe(2009)DywgOSATAFAOѤ@IDj٬OϥIDEC ڭ̺٩IisIDE˸mIDE˸mAެOϺ٬Oг]ơC

HIDEӻAѩ@IDEƽuiHsIDE˸mASq`D|ѨIDEA]̦hiH|IDE˸mC ]NOApGAwg@ӥг]ƤFA̦hNuATIDEϺoC oIDEq`Q٬IDE1(primary)IDE2(secondary)A ӨCƽuWIDE˸miHQϤMasterPSlaveCo|IDE˸mɦWG

IDE\Jumper	Master	Slave
IDE1(Primary)	/dev/hda	/dev/hdb
IDE2(Secondary)	/dev/hdc	/dev/hdd

DG ]ADȦ@IDEϺСAӳo@ϺбbIDE2MasterWAаݥLbLinux@~tθ̭˸mɦWH G W˸mɦWӡAIDE2Master˸mɦW/dev/hdc

AHSATAӻAѩSATA/USB/SCSIϺФOϥSCSIҲըXʪA ]oǤϺи˸mɦWO/dev/sd[a-p]榡C OPIDEPOASATA/USBϺЮڥNS@wǡApMwL˸mɦWOH oӮɭԴNonھLinux֤߰ϺЪFIo̥HUҤlAAoC

DG pGAPCWSATAϺХHΤ@USBϺСAӥDOWSATAѡCoSATAϺФOwbDOWSATA1, SATA5ѤWA аݳoTӺϺЦbLinux˸mɦWH G ѩOϥΰ쪺ǨӨMw˸mɦWAëDPڴѥNA]˸mɦWpUG SATA1ѤWɦWG/dev/sda SATA5ѤWɦWG/dev/sdb USBϺ(}~Qtή)G/dev/sdc

qLWЫAAӪDFbLinuxtΤUUؤPϺЪ˸mɦWFC OKInSDFI~OODܤjI ]pGAϺгQΦӤμѡACӤμѪ˸mɦWSOHbAѳoӰDeAڭ̥ӽƲߤ@UϺЪզA ]{ϺЪλPLzզܦYI

ڭ̦bp͹LϺЪզDnϺнLBuBϺŪYPDbFҲզA ӸƪgJObϺнLWCϺнLWSiӤXϰ(Sector)PϬW(Cylinder)سA 𫟺ϰϨCӬ512bytesjC]ϺХu@ӺϺнLAϺнLIUoˡG

2.2.1BϺнLզܷN

O_CӺϰϳ@˭nOHϺЪĤ@ӺϰϯSOnA]LOFϺЪnTI ϺЪĤ@ӺϰϥDnOFӭnTAOOG

• Dn}O(Master Boot Record, MBR)GiHw˶}޲z{aA446 bytes
• Ϊ(partition table)GOwФΪAA64 bytes

MBROܭnA]tΦb}ɭԷ|DʥhŪoӰ϶eAo˨tΤ~|DA{b̥BӦpi}C pGAnw˦h}tΡAMBRoӰ϶޲zND`D`nFI ^_^

ΪSOԣHp讳쪺wдN@ڭAAnboڭWΥXAQnϬqA oӰϬq~As@AQnaIpGSiΡANQĪϥΡC P˪DzAAnwAwжiΡAo˵wФ~iHQAϥΪI

hϺФλPɮרtκ޲zAڭ̱NbĤGgɭԲ`JгI

Ow`ulӤγΧaHwٯuO|ahIHbe@p`ϥܤA ڭ̦ݨy}lPϬWzaHOɮרtΪ̤pA]NOμѪ̤pաISA ڭ̴NOQΰѦҹӺϬWX觋ӳBzաI bΪҦb64 byteseqA`@|հOϡACհOϰOFӰϬqҩlPϬWXC YNwХHΨӬݡAMNϬWHϨӬݡA64 bytesOϬqIUϥܡG

2.3.1BϺФΪ@ΥܷN

]Wwи˸mɦW/dev/hdaɡAo|ӤμѦbLinuxtΤ˸mɦWpUҥܡA IbɦW᭱|A@ӼƦrAoӼƦrPӤμѩҦbmI

• P1:/dev/hda1
• P2:/dev/hda2
• P3:/dev/hda3
• P4:/dev/hda4

WϤڭ̰]wХu400ӺϬWA@Φ|ӤμѡAĥ|ӤμѩҦb301400ϬWdC A@~tάWindowsɡAĤ@ĥ|ӤμѪNӴNOC, D, E, FCAƭngJFѮɡA AƷ|QgJoϺЪ301~400ϬWNC

ѩΪNu64 bytesӤwA̦hueǥ|ΪOA o|ӤΪOQ٬Dn(Primary)Ω(Extended)μѡC ھڤWϥܻPAڭ̥iHoXӭITG

• ҿתyΡzuOw墨64 bytesΪi]wӤwI
• wйw]ΪȯgJ|դθT
• o|դθTڭ̺٬Dn(Primary)Ω(Extended)μ
• μѪ̤p쬰ϬW(cylinder)
• tέngJϺЮɡA@w|ѦҺϺФΪA~wYӤμѶiƪBz

xIA||MQAԣnΰڡH򥻤WAiHo˫ҤΪסG

1. ƪwʡG
   ]CӤμѪƬO}IҥHAAݭnNYӤμѪƭɡAҦpAnNqWindowsCѭswˤ@tήɡA iHNLnƲʨLμѡAҦpNlBୱƲʨDѥhACѭtΨä|vTDѡI ҥHΤμѡAiHpƧwC
   
   
2. tΪįҶqG
   ѩμѱNƶbYӺϬWϬqAҦpWϷĤ@ӤμѦϬWX1~100Ap@ӷƭnŪ۸ӤμѮɡA ϺХu|jMe1~100ϬWdAѩƶFANUŪt׻PįIҥHAάOܭnI

JMΪuO|ոƪŶAO_Nڤ@wг̦huΥX|ӤμѡHMOաIg窥BͳDA AiHN@wФΦQӥHWμѪISOpF쪺OHbWindows/LinuxtΤA ڭ̬OzLͨ쪺(Extended)觋ӳBzաIΪQkOG JMĤ@ӺϰϩҦbΪuO|ơA ڥi_QB~ϰϨӰOhθTHڤWϥܦIUoˡG

2.3.2BϺФΪ@ΥܷN

bWϷAڭ̪DwЪ|ӤΰO϶ȨϥΨӡAP1DnΡAP2hΡCЪ`NA ΪتOϥB~ϰϨӰOθTAΥäQӮ榡C Mڭ̥iHzLΩҫVӰ϶~@ΪOC

pWϥkU诊Ӱ϶~ΥXӤμѡA oӥѩ~XӪμѡANQ٬޿μ(logical partition)C Pɪ`N@UAѩ޿μѬOѩ~ΥXӪAҥHLiHϥΪϬWdNOΩҳ]wdI ]NOϤ101~400աI

P˪AWzμѦbLinuxtΤ˸mɦWOpUG

• P1:/dev/hda1
• P2:/dev/hda2
• L1:/dev/hda5
• L2:/dev/hda6
• L3:/dev/hda7
• L4:/dev/hda8
• L5:/dev/hda9

JӬݬݡA˸mɦWS/dev/hda3P/dev/hda4OH]e|ӸXOOdPrimaryExtendedΪI ҥH޿μѪ˸mWٸXN5}lFIoOӫܭnSʡAѰOI

DnΡBλP޿ΪSʧڭ̧@²檺wqoG

• DnλPγ̦hiH|(wЪ)
• γ̦hu঳@(@~tΪ)
• ޿άOѩΫΥXӪμѡF
• Q榡ƫA@ƦsμѬDnλP޿ΡCεLk榡ơF
• ޿Ϊƶq̧@~tΦӤPAbLinuxtΤAIDEwг̦h59޿(563)A SATAwЫh11޿(515)C

ƹWAάOӫܳ·ЪFA]LOHϬW쪺yszϺЪŶA BΤSOWߪϺЪŶAҥHbΪɭԱonSO`NCڭ|UҤlӸ@UnFG

DG bWindows@~tηApGAQnNDPEѾX@ӷsμѡAӦpGؤΪppUϩҥܡA ϤSC϶DPEѪܷNAаݳoؤ觋O_iNDPEX@ӷsμѡH 2.3.3BϺЪŶXܷN G WϥiHXG]WϪDPEPݩ󩵦Τ޿ΡA]unNӤμѧRAMAsإߤ@ӷsμѡA NbvTLμѪpUANӤμѪeqX@ӡC UϤiXG]DPEݥDλP޿ΡA̤Xb@_CDNί}aAsΡC p@ӷ|vTҦ޿μѡAn`NOGpGγQ}aAҦ޿αN|QRC ]޿ΪTObθ̭I

ѩĤ@ӺϰϩҰOΪPMBROo򪺭nAXGunŪwг|ѳoӺϰϥŪ_C ]ApGwЪĤ@Ӻϰ(NOMBRPpartition tableҦbϰ)zaFAoӵwФjNSΤFI ]tΦpG䤣ΪA򪾹DpŪϬW϶OHzOaIU٦@ǨDziHҬݬݡG

DG pGڷQN@jwСyȮɡzΦ|partitionsAP٦LѾleqiHڦbӪɭԶiWA گणΥX|PrimaryHYAAijӦpΡH G ѩPrimary+Extended̦hu঳|ӡA𫟺Extended̦hu঳@ӡAoӨDQnΥX|ӤμѥB٭nwdѾleqA ]P+P+P+PΤ觋OAXC]pGϥΨ|PAhYϵw٦ѾleqA ]LkA~ΡAҥHѾleqNQOFC ]AQnNҦ|OAP+P+P+EOAXCҥHiHΪ|partitions3ӥDnΤ@޿ΡA ѾleqbΤC pGAnζWL4ѥHWɡA@wnExtendedμѡAӥBNҦѤUŶtExtendedA MAHlogicalΨӳWExtendedŶC t~AҼ{ϺЪsʡA@ijNExtendedϬWXtb̫᭱ϬWC

DG گणȤΥX@PrimaryP@ExtendedYiH G MiHAo]OWindows@~tκDΪkI~A޿μѪXbIDEiF63ASATAhiF15A ]Ȥ@ӥDnP@өΧYiA]Υi~QΥX޿μѹI

DG pڪPCSATAwСAڷQbĤGwФΥX6ӥiΪμ(iHQ榡ƨӦsƤ)A CӤμѦbLinuxtΤU˸mɦWHBUHܤּgXؤPΤ觋C G ѩP(primary)+E(extended)̦hu঳|ӡA𫟺E̦hu঳@ӡC{bDحnD6ӥiΪμѡA]iX|PC Uڭ̰]ҡA@جONe|ΧA@جOȪO@PΤ@EpG P+P+P+EҡG 2.3.4BΥܷN ڥiΪO/dev/sdb1, /dev/sdb2, /dev/sdb3, /dev/sdb5, /dev/sdb6, /dev/sdb7oӡAܩ/dev/sdb4oөΥȬOѨӵ޿μѫإߤΡC P+EҡG 2.3.5BΥܷN `NFܡH]1~4OOdDn/μѪA]Ĥ@޿μѤ@wO5}lIAjհڡI ҥH/dev/sdb3, /dev/sdb4N|QOdUӨSΨFI

ڭ̦bp̭ͨFASn骺wOSΪAF|qH~...A ӬFqwtΪ귽XztA]F@~tγoӨtγn骺͡Cѩ@~tη|ҦwåBѮ֤ߥ\A ]ڭ̪qN{ѵwФɮרtΡAåBi@BŪwФnɮ׻PӳnӹFUn骺تC

DOAASo{AJM@~tΤ]OnAڪqSOp{ѳoӧ@~tγnåBLH }ɧڪq٨SntΡALnpŪwФ@~tɮװڡHKKIoNonoAq}{ǤFI UNڭ̨ӽͤ@ͳoӶ}{ǧaI

bp̭ڭ̦ͨ쨺ӥiRBIOSPCMOSӪFA CMOSOOUwѼƥBOJbDOWxsABIOShO@ӼgJDOW@Ӷ(AA NOgJwW@ӳn{)CoBIOSNOb}ɭԡAqtη|Dʰ檺Ĥ@ӵ{FI

UBIOS|hRq̭xs]ơAڭ̥HwЬҡABIOS|̾ڨϥΪ̪]who}wСA åBӵwи̭hŪĤ@ӺϰϪMBRmC MBRoӶȦ446 byteswЮeq̭|m̰򥻪}޲z{A BIOSN\꺡AӱUӴNOMBR}޲z{u@FC

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²檺AӶ}y{@~tΤeʧ@ӬOo˪G

1. BIOSG}Dʰ檺A|{ѲĤ@ӥi}˸mF
2. MBRGĤ@ӥi}˸mĤ@ӺϰϤDn}O϶At}޲z{F
3. }޲z{(boot loader)G@iŪ֤ɮרӰ檺nF
4. ֤ɮG}l@~tΪ\...

ѤWڭ̷|DABIOSPMBROw饻|䴩\AܩBoot loaderhO@~tΦw˦bMBRW@MnFCѩMBRȦ446 bytesӤwA]oӶ}޲z{OD`pӬC oboot loaderDnȦUoǶءG

• ѿGϥΪ̥iHܤP}ءAo]Oh}n\I
• J֤ɮGVi}{ϬqӶ}l@~tΡF
• LloaderGN}޲z\浃LloadertdC

WeIٮezѡAOĤTIܦIܧAqtθ̭i㦳ӥHW}޲z{OI iܡHڭ̪wФOu@MBRӤwHOSաIO}޲z{FiHw˦bMBR~A ٥iHw˦bCӤμѪ}ϰ(boot sector)IMKHμ٦UO}ϰϳH SڡIoӯS~yNyh}z\ڡI

ڭ|@ӨҤlӻA]AӤHqu@ӵwСA̭|ӤμѡA𫟺Ĥ@BGμѤOwˤFWindowsLinuxA Anpb}ɭԿܥWindows٬OLinux}OH]MBRw˪OiPɻ{Windows/Linux@~tΪ}޲z{A Ӭy{iHϥܦpUG

2.4.1B}޲z{u@ܷN

bWϤڭ̥iHo{AMBR}޲z{ѨӿA@(M1)iHJWindows֤ɮרӶ}F G(M2)hON}޲zu@浃ĤGӤμѪ}ϰ(boot sector)CϥΪ̦b}ɭԿܿGɡA Ӷ}޲zu@N|浃ĤGμѪ}޲z{FC ĤGӶ}޲z{ҰʫAӶ}޲z{(WϤ)Ȧ@Ӷ}A]NϥLinux֤ɮרӶ}oC oNOh}u@pաIڭ̱NWϧ@`G

• CӤμѳ֦ۤv}ϰ(boot sector)
• ϤtμѬĤ@βĤGμѡA
• ڥi}֤ɮ׬OmUμѤI
• loaderu|{ѦۤvtμѤi}֤ɮסAHΨLloaderӤwF
• loaderiVΪ̬ON޲zv浃t@Ӻ޲z{C

{bЧAQ@QAHa``GypGnw˦h}A ̦nwWindowsAwLinuxzOHoO]G

• Linuxbw˪ɭԡAAiHܱN}޲z{w˦bMBRΦUOμѪ}ϰϡA ӥBLinuxloaderiHʳ]w(NOWϪM1, M2...)AҥHAiHbLinuxboot loader̭[JWindows}ﶵF
  
  
• Windowsbw˪ɭԡALw˵{|Dʪл\MBRHΦۤvҦbμѪ}ϰϡAASܪ|A ӥBLSڭ̦ۤvܿ檺\C

]ApGwLinuxAwWindowsܡAMBR}޲z{Nu|WindowsءAӤ|Linux (]쥻bMBRLinux}޲z{N|Qл\)C ݭnswLinux@ܡHMݭnAAunκɦUؤkӳBzMBReYiC ҦpQΥ媺spfdisk(http://spfdisk.sourceforge.net/)nӦw˻{Windows/Linux޲z{A ]QLinuxϴҦӮMBRYiC

}޲z{PBoot sector[OD`nAڭ̷|bĤGQOСAzbo̥un(1)}ݭn}޲z{A (2)}޲z{iHw˦bMBRBoot SectorBo[򥻪{ѧYiA @}lNIӦhF|ܲVðաI

• ؿ𵲺c(directory tree)

ڭ̫e͹LLinuxҦƳOHɮתκAӧe{AҥHoALinuxtγ̭naNObؿ[cC ҿתؿ[c(directory tree)NOHڥؿDAMVUe{䪬ؿc@ɮ׬[cC ҥHAӥؿ[c̭nNOӮڥؿ(root directory)AoӮڥؿܤk@׽uy/zA Ҧɮ׳PؿCؿ𪺧e{觋pUϩҥܡG

2.5.1BؿʥܷN

pWϩҥܡAҦɮ׳OѮڥؿ(/)lͨӪAӦؿUٯLƦsbCWϤάؿA iΫhɮסCڭ̷Qnomydataɮ׮ɡAtδNoѮڥؿ}lAMhomeUӧdmtsaiA ̲תɦWG/home/dmtsai/mydataNC

ڭ̲{bDLinuxtΨϥΪOؿ[cAOڭ̪ɮ׸ƨOmbϺФμѷA {bDOyp󵲦Xؿ𪺬[cPϺФzOH oӮɭԴNoy(mount)zDաI

---

• ɮרtλPؿY()

ҿתyzNOQΤ@ӥؿiJIANϺФμѪƩmbӥؿUF ]NOAiJӥؿNiHŪӤμNCoӰʧ@ڭ̺٬yzAӶiJIؿڭ̺٬yIzC ѩLinuxtγ̭nOڥؿA]ڥؿ@wݭnYӤμѪC ܩLؿhįϥΪ̦ۤvݨDӵ줣PμѡCڭ̥HUϨӧ@@ӻG

2.5.2BؿPμѤ

WϤ]ڪwФѡApartition 1OڥؿAܩpartition 2hO/homeoӥؿC o]NOAڪƩmb/homeUؿɡAƬOmpartition 2ApGOb/homeUؿA ƴN|Qmpartition 1FI

P_YɮצbpartitionUO²檺AzLϦVlܧYiCHWϨӻA ڷQnD/home/vbird/testoɮצbpartitionɡAtest --> vbird --> home --> /AݨӡyiJIzQd쨺NOϥΪiJIFC ҥHtestϥΪO/homeoӶiJIӤO/I

DG {bڭ̨ӷQ@QAڪqtΦpŪФƩOHbWindows̭ϥΪOyоzN觋Bz(]EѮ)A bLinuxUڭ̨¨ϥΥؿIbw]pUALinuxONоƩm/media/cdromYhC pGФ̭ɮɦWyڪɮסzɡAoɮ׬Ob̡H G oɮ׳̲׷|bpUɦWG WindowsG ୱ\ڪq\E:\ڪɮ LinuxG /media/cdrom/ڪɮ pGоëDQ/media/cdromAӬO/mntoӥؿɡAŪoɮתɦW|ܦG /mnt/ڪɮ pGAAѳoɦWAoܧAwgDNqFI즸IJLinuxɡAo̳̮edVA]LPWindowsμѥN@ˡI

---

• distributionswˮɡAIPϺФΪWG

JMڭ̦bLinuxtΤUϥΪOؿtΡAҥHw˪ɭԦ۵MNonWϺФλPؿ𪺱FC ڤWAbLinuxw˪ɭԤwgѤF۷hw]ҦAܤΪ觋FA LALצpAΪGiೣOܯŦXۤvDˤlI]CӤHyQkzӤ@ˡI ]AjPijϥΡyۭqw, Custom zoӦw˼ҦIbYLinux distributionA|NoӼҦgܼF`AsOyExpert, MaҦzAoӴNF`FA Ь۫HzۤvAAѤWANЦۺ٬MaFaISDI

• ۭqwˡyCustomzG
  
  • AG즸IJLinuxGunΡy / zΡyswapzYiG

  q`즸wLinuxtΪB̡ͭAڭ̳|ijLH@ӳ̤jμѡy / zӦw˨tΡC o˧@ӦnBANOȤο~yLkw˪xҡIҦp/usrOLinuxi{ά\񪺥ؿA ҥHLeqݨDZjAU@AΤF@μѵ/usrAOojAN˸FI ]|yLkNƧgJDANi|Lkw˰աI]pGAO즸w˪ܡA iHȤΦӤμѡy / P Swap zYiC

  • BGijΪkGwd@ӳƥΪѾlϺЮeqI

  bQnDzLinuxBͤA̳·ЪiNOon``BzΪDA]άOtκ޲zܭn@ӥȡC pGANӵwЪeqΥFAAnpmߤΩOH^_^CҥHb򪺽mߤ]|o˰A NOЧASOwd@ΪϺЮeqA@m߮ɥiHΨӤΤΡI

  ~AwdμѤ]iHӰƥΡC]ڭ̦bھާ@LinuxtΪL{A i|o{YscriptΪ̬Onɮ׫ܭȱoƥɡANiHϥγoӳѾleqΥXsμѡA èϥΨӳƥn]wɩΪ̬OscriptCoӳ̤jnBA NOڪLinuxsw˪ɭԡAڪ@dznΤu{WNiHbwзIIswˤKQաC nswˡH]Sw˹LLinuxQHWAnAǷ|FLinuxFաICC|oyܧaI ^_^

• Linuxw˵{Ѫw]wФΤ觋G
  

  󭺦IJLinuxB̡ͭAq`ijϥΦUdistributionҴѹw]Serverwˤ觋A ]|ALkoLinuxbd򰭡AӥB]oiHŦXAݨDIӥBn`NOA ServerɭԡAСyTwzAwиƬOAݭnI]Linux|۰ʪAwи̭¦ƥI ~AwЦܤֻݭn2 GBHW~iHܳo@ӼҦI

{bADLinux򤣦nǤFaH]ܦh¦ѳonAѡI_hsw˳Dwˡ {bADLinuxiRFaI]pGAǷ|FAKKIܦhqt/@~tΪܲMA ഫ줣PT]DOeI^_^

NpPĤ@BLinuxO̭distributionsͨ쪺A ƹWCLinux distributionsϥΪOӦ۩http://www.kernel.orgxҴѪLinux֤ߡAUadistributionϥΪn]OjPpA ̤jtOγ\NObn骺w˼ҦӤwCҥHAzunܨ𫟺@MAåBoXJơA Linux֩wiHǪC

LAѩ~ӺҹbܦwA]AbdistributionɡASOnAѨdistributionAXҡA åB̦n̷sdistributionI HӻApGONLinuxwbAWܡARed Hat Enterprise LinuxSuSE Enterprise LinuxӬOܤܡA]LʴT׸pAåBs䴩]C

bڭ̳omߤAQjaӨH$$tաAҥHCentOSo@ӸٻPRHELۮeӽmߡA ثe(2009/08)̷sOCentOS 5.3AAiHi386x86_64ӦwˡAШ̾ڱzwӿܡC pGADAwWɡAijNwi386YiC]i386CentOS 5.xOiHw˦bx86_64w餤C

AiHܨCentOSxhU̷sALڭ̦bxWIxWM]x(mirror site)A ҥHѬM]xӤUְڡIUCXCentOSUIG

• atߡGhttp://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/5/isos/
• qujǡGhttp://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/CentOS/5.3/isos/
• CentOSxGhttp://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/isos/

AnDOA]Linux distributions̭nV]VhAҥHϥΨ쪺(CD)VӶVhFA ]ثeUdistributionDVDCHWsӻACӳs̭i386A A|o{즳DVDҦpGCentOS-5.3-i386-bin-DVD.isoA]CDҦpG CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-[1-6]of6.isoCijziHUDVDA]u@AOաI

AҤUɮװɦWO.isoAoNOҿתimageɮ(M)Coimageɮ׬OѥЪNɮתA ɮ׫D`jAijAnϥs(IE/Firefox..)ӤUAiHϥFTPΤݵ{ӤUAҦpFilezilla (http://filezilla-project.org/download.php)Coˤݭn_uDA]iHǰڡI

~AoجMɥiHƮ榡N/DVDIAnϥοN{\A NLHyMɮ榡zNЩDVD~IOnϥοNɮ榡ӿNInnI

ڭ̫ewgLAѩDAȥتPAһݭnw鵥ŻPtƦ۵M]N@ˡI UyL@CتAȥi|ݭnwtƳWAMA٬OoA CӪBͪݨD@ˡAҥH]pzDeAХwۤvݨDiҶqCӡA pGzDۤvҶqAN@qqӪ@aILnOoI nNnƩbmߥΪLinuxDWC

---

• yWindowsPLinux@sҡG

bYDZpUAAi|Qnby@DWw˨MHW@~tzA ҦpUoǪpG

• ڪҸ̭ȯह\ھ֦@DA׬OgٰD٬OŶD
• ]ثeUDnw٬OwWindowsiXʵ{}oAڷQnPɫOWindows@~tλPLinux@~tΡA HTwbLinuxUwӨϥΨI/O portΪ̬OIRQtF
• ڪu@ݭnPɨϥΨWindowsPLinux@~tΡC

GupܡAڭ̦bW@Ӥp`ͨ쪺}y{Ph}ƴNܭnFC ]ݭnpA~b@DWާ˨ؤP@~tιI

@ӻAA٥iHbWindows@~tΤWwVirtualbox (http://www.virtualbox.org/) nAAiHbWindowstΤWyPɡzϥLinuxtΡA NOӧ@~tΦPɱҰʡILA˪ҤAרVirtualboxҤܦhw鳣OA |szѨtαzC򥻤WAܤijzϥγo˪觋ӾDzLinuxI

pGALinuxDwgOQnӧ@YǪAȤήɡAȥnܤӤ[wI eͨLAӦªwi|qlsѤƪDt~ApGALinuxDn~L𪺶}ۡA \oDm]ݭnܰڡInFAUAӽͤ@͡Ab@p~ξǮճ줤A `YǪAȻPAwYǡH

---

• NAT(FIPɾ\)G

q`p~Ϊ̬OǮճjhȷ|@~suAMq/ǮդqzLosusںWC ɧڭ̴NonϥIPɾo@~suɵҦquϥΡC LinuxणF즹@IPɪ\OHMiHANOzLNATAȧYiFoȤFI

boҤAѩLinux@@Ӥ/~A]yq|j@IC LinuxDdNݭnnǪtơCLCPUBRAMBwеvTNpܦhC ƹWAQLinux@NATDӤIPOܤ]PCӹqOIPɾnjh

򬰤A٭nϥLinux@NATOH]Linux NAT٥iHB~[˫ܦhRnA iHΨӤRΤݪsuAΪ̬OΨӱWePyqAF󤽥WeϥΩOI h\hݫhDzoIA]iHѦҧڭ̦bA[]goI

---

• SAMBA([JWindowsWھF)G

bAWindowstΤpǿƩOHMNOzLWھFӶǿաI٥ΰݡC o]OǮզѮvbWҹL{nɸƵPDZ`ΪFCDOAWindows XPڤ@uPɤɤQΤݳsuAWLܴNonݤFuHʤơC

ڭ̥iHϥLinuxWSAMBAoӳnӹF[JWindowsڪ\ISAMBAįणA ]SΤݳsuƪA۷AX@ǮҪɮצA(file server)OI

oئAѩɪƶqjAtΪdPwЪjpγt״NnA pGAٰw藍PϥΪ̴ɮצA\A/homeoӥؿiHҼ{WߥXӡAåB[jeqC

---

• Mail(lA)G

lAOD`nAר{NHӻAqllXGwgNFDzΪHul󻼰eFC wлj^Google/Yahoo/MicroSoftvA@KOemailHcXGѤFܤlAȡA ]LWebǿBj2GBHWeqŶΥ~L𪺪AȵCҦpD`hHϥΪgmailNO@ҡG http://gmail.comC

MKOHcwgD`ΤFAѹ껡A]ijz[]mail serverFCDOA pGAO@pH쪺qAAqǰeemailO㦳ӷ~KpʪAAٷQn浃KOHch޲zܡH ɤ~ݭn[]mail serveroCCentOS@w˧NѤFSendmailPostfixmail servernFI

bmail serverWAn]OwЮeqPdtסAbҤA]iHN/varؿWߥXӡAå[jeqC

---

• Web(WWWA)G

WWWAXGOҦD|w˪@ӥ\A]LFiHInternetWWWsu~A ܦhbDWn\(ҦpYǤRnҴѪ̲פRGe)]ϥWWW@ܪA ҥHoåuOn줣檺C

CentOSϥΪOApacheoMnӹFWWW\AbWWWAWApGA٦ѸƮwtΪܡA CPUŴNӧCAӳ̭nhORAMFInW[WWWAįAq`RAMO@ӤҶqC

---

• DHCP(ѥΤݦ۰ʨoIP\)G

pGAOӰϰ޲zAAϺ@20HWq@uϥΡAoǭu]èSq@ޯC AQnoǹqbsWInternetɻݭnʥh]wIP٬OLiH۰ʪoIPOHMO۰ʨoKաI oNODHCPAȪ\FIΤݹqunܡy۰ʨoIPzALANOAtκ޲zbDHCPAW]w@UYiC oөNNwnDiHܰoC

---

• Proxy(NzA)G

o]O``|w˪@ӦAnAר乳pǮժWeҤUA ProxyNiĪѨMWeDIMAA]iHba̤wˤ@ProxyIOA oӦAwnDiHO۹Ө̰ALݭnjOCPUӹB@AwЪt׻PeqnD]ܰI ۵MAJMѤFAȡAdhOn@I

---

• FTPG

``ݨܦhBͳw[]FTPhiƪǿAƦܫܦhH|[]aUFTPhǿǹHkơC ѹ껡AyFTPǿAaUƤ]OܮeQ쪺zաIҥHA۷ijz[]FTPI LAjM|ըӻA]``ݭnɵծvͤ@ǧKO귽A ɰΦWϥΪ̪FTPn\NܻݭnsbFCFTPwݨDӻAwЮeqPdnaʸC

jPWڭ̷|w˪AnNOo@oI MաA٬OyѸܡAbثeA𫎆IJLinuxoӶqA٬OHLinux¦DA ]ƱAALinuxDާ@ޥAL[AӦAͧaI ӤWCXUAȡAȬOѵAApGQn[]YغAȪDɡAAӦpWDnI

tιwЪݨD责쪺D}񪺪AȦA򰣤FoI~A٦SL`NƶOH MANOƪPƦwʪҶqCҿתyƦwzäOƳQcrackerү}aA ӬOyDtΪwX{DɡAAɮ׸Ư_wOszNC

``|o{WǪBͦbݡyڪLinuxD]qYAy`AGɭPLk}AoӦpOnHz AB@IiHϥfsckӸѨMwЪDA·Ф@IiٻݭnswLinuxOI˸aIt~A ѩLinuxOhHhuҡA]ܥiWwgܦhHƦb𫟺FA pGݭnsw˪ܡAOhPƥƴN|ƱFIҥHwЪΦҶqO۷nI

Mڭ̦bĤGp`ͽ׹LϺФΤFAOAwЪWLinuxsAHӨANOyAyYkzDn⤧@I ]wЪΧޥݭnLinuxɮ׵c۷{ת{~WI ҥHAbo̧AunӰ¦{ѧYiCѹ껡ASw˹LQHWLinuxtΡAOǤ|LinuxPϺФΪաI

LצpAU٬O@U򥻵wФΪҦaI

• ²檺ΤkG
  oӦbWĤG`wg͹LFANOȤΥXڥؿPOmŶ( / & swap )YiC MAwd@dzѾlϺХHѫ򪺽mߤΡCLAoMOOIΤk(ҥH``oOyiHΪkz)I ]pG@ӤpӸ`a(Ҧpay)AAڥؿNiӪl㮾Ϥ譱xI
  
  
• yL·Ф@I觋G
  ·Ф@IΤ觋NORoDӥγ~AMھڥγ~hRݭnjeqؿA HŪgWcؿANoǭnؿOWߥXӦӤPڥؿb@_A oŪgWcϺФμѦDɡAܤ֤|vTڥؿtθơAϤ譱NeڡI bw]CentOSҤAUؿOŦXeqjB()ŪgWcؿoG
  
  • /
  • /usr
  • /home
  • /var
  • Swap

HҡAq`ڷ|ƱڪlDj@ǡA]ڪ/varq`|ӼGBjpA p@ӴNiH߷|lŶpFIt~Aѩڶ}SAMBAAȡA ]ѨCӬsǤHƳƥŶAҥHoA/homeҶ}񪺪Ŷ]ܤjIܩ/usr/eqA jun2-5GBYiIZغاPzwpDAȦI ]AЯSO`NzAȶءIM~ӶiwЪWC

• w譱

ѹ껡AwLinuxOD`x@ơAҥHbɱЬɪЧ譱Aw(Installation)q`Obtκ޲zЧ~ЪC ]ڭ̤Obɱз~ЫǤAҥHS{LinuxtΥiHΡAMNonۦwˤ@ӰաI ]o̤~|jaЦpwLinuxCMܦhBͳwϥVirtualboxwLinuxhDzߡA OVirtualboxΨLƳn鳣Oμ觋hҰLinuxAsDzߤ譱``|~ѡ

Ų󦹡A]AyjPijzAȥ֦@xWߪDA ӥBt@ȦLinux@~tΪwzAHۤvҡAڪDW@өwвAӧڦwСA OwWindowsPLinuxtΡAnϥΤP@~tήɴN⴫wСAp@ӡADܳ¡A ө⴫]ܧֳtAݭnߩ˸˪AܤKIѵzѦҡC

---

• wФΤ譱

~AbwЪΤ譱A]ijs̡AȮɥH/swapӤΧYiAӥBA٭nwd@ӥΪŶI ]ڭ̬Om߾AȮɤ|ѺAȡAҥHun/Swapѵڭ̶iwLinuxŶYiCLA ڭ̥ӷ|wtΪϺгiΪmߥHκϺаtB(quota)mߡA]Awd@ӺϺЪŶOnI

|ҨӻApGA@20GBwСAijA15 GB/ӦwLinuxA512 MBSwapAt~4 GBknΡAOdUӡAӧڭ̥iH~ӽm߳I^_^

---

• n譱

t@Ӯeo{DaAbϥΪ̱``|䤣YǫOAɭPLkӮѤWhYǫOC ]LkOAҥHN|@LbA|~򩹤UDz߰ڡIuOiI |䤣OOH²ڡINO]Sw˸ӳnڡIҥHAyjPijsAȥNҦM󳣵LwˤWhIz]NOܡyw˩ҦMzNOFC

MաAW쪺Owym߾zӨIpGOzۤvwpnWuLinuxDA NijӤWwˤFIOOI

o̻@UӹڪרҡAoӮרҬOثe٦bB@DI nnOAdҤoO̦nA]CӤHҶqä@ˡCڥuOѬ۹iHϥΪצӤwI

---

• רҤ@GaΪpLinuxAAIPɻPɮפɤߡG

• ѪAG
  Ѯa̪hqsuɡAҥHݭnNAT\CѮaxƦseqAѩąϥWindowstΪ֡A ҥHظmSAMBAAAѺڪϺХ\C
  
  
• DwtG
  
  • CPUϥP-III 800 MHzF
  • Ojp512 MBRAMF
  • idA`ɥd(Realtek)F
  • @ϺСA@tκФ@ƺСCƺаF160 GBF
  • ܥdHeܬy檺GeForce 2 MXt32 MBOF
  • w˧Nù,L,ƹ,DVD-ROMtƧAȳѤUuPquC
  
  
• wФG
  
  • /boot, /, /usr, /var, /tmpؿWߡF
  • /homeWߥXӡAm쨺160GBϺСAѵaxsӤHơF
  • 1 GBSwapF

---

• רҤGGLinuxPCO(Cluster)qsG

• ѪAG
  ѬsǦҦnBw饭xADnѪAȨëDںAȡA ӬOsǤsu@RC
  
  
• DwtG
  
  • QΨⳡCPU()x86_64t(wDOѪS\)F
  • ϥGeforce 7300ܥdAt64MBOF
  • ϥΤ@wЧ@DtΡAϺвզϺа}CAHxsҦGF
  • ϥPCI-ExpressdAt׬GbpsF
  • @4 GBDOeqF
  
  
• wФG
  
  • Ϻа}Ceq/cluster/raidؿA2TBeqF
  • 2 GBswapeqF
  • ΥX/, /usr, /var, /tmpؿAקK{~ytΪxZF
  • /home]WߥXӡACӬsǦiH֦ۤvƦseqF

bWרҤAרҤ@OݩpWҪDtΡA]unϥιwpQ^OtƧYiiD[]I ߤ@iݭnʶRjOdaIIӦbרҤGAѩڻݭnjqƭȹBA BB⵲GƫD`ejA]NݭnjϺЮeqPΪtΤFC HWƽХOoA]U@`bڦwLinuxeAAoiDWrI

HۮɥNtܡAb2009~ثeAӤHqWwЮeqMwgF750 GBHWFI ojwХΰ_ӷMOܲn֪ա㤣LA]@ǰD㨺NO}D

YǤªDOAL̪BIOSi䤣jeqϺЪCҥHAAb¥DOWw˷sjeqϺЮɡA ܥiAϺЮeq|Q~PILAYϬOoˡALinux٬Ow˳IӥBQ짹㪺wЮeqOI OH]Linux֤߶Q}ҰʫAL|sAh@ӵwӤz|BIOSҴѪTA ҥHNQ쥿TwСAåBAwLinuxC

OAw˧Ai|Lk}IڡHe@p`̭ڭ̤OͨL}y{PMBReܡH w˪ɭԬOHж}åBѥиJLinux֤ߡAҥH֤ߥiHQQJӦwˡCOYHo˪tƨӶ}ɡA ]BIOS쪺wЬO諸AҥHϥεwж}iN|X{Lk}~FCH

ѩBIOS쪺ϺЮeqAOܤ֦bϺЫeϰϥLŪڡI ]AAunNoӺϺг̫eeqΥX@ӤpμѡAñNoӤμѻPtζ}ɮתmؿ\b@_A NO /boot oӥؿINѨMFI²aI AIOGyN}ϰϩҦbμѳWdbp1024ӺϬWHz YiI򰵨OH²Abiw˪ɭԡAWXTӺϰϡAOOG

• /boot
• /
• swap

/bootun100M ByteskYiIӥB/bootnbwЪ̫eIoALHPYiAӧڭ̽ͨĤGQ}y{ɡA|A[jI ^_^