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ثe Linux WYإDnާ@ҦAOOϧΤPrA Dz Linux n X-Window ( ϧΤ ) n٬O Command Line ( r ) nH oؾDzߤߺAuIOH~AS}nJiѰѦҡHI Linux DzߦxZɭӭnpoݡHIn̥hjM귽HI ٦A˶i榳zݡHIbo@̭Aڭ̦nnͤ@͡I

1. Linux
2. ¦Dz
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@@2.2 ܤ@Ūu
@@2.3 @A@
 3. Dzߪk
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@@3.2 D/Ƭd
@@3.3 uSkAoݧaI
@@3.4 ij(Ib solution Dz)
 4. Dm
5. w糧媺ijGhttp://phorum.vbird.org/viewtopic.php?t=23872
Linux
e@`ڭ̽ͨF Linux vA P²檺ФF@U Linux oӡyKernelzP Linux distributions C Ӧb}liJ Linux ¦DzߤeAڭ̦nAѤ@Uӭnp󦳮ĪDz Linux I bͨ Linux pDzߤeAڭ̱oN Linux ثe@Ψӻ@UA ~nzѱzݭn˪Dzߤ觋Iثe Linux Φܤ֦UoǡG

  • AG
    ŧF Unix íwʪ}nDzΡA Linux W\SOíwPjjI ~Aѩ GNU peP Linux GPL vҦAܦhuqn鳣b Linux WoiA BoǦb Linux WAnXGOۥѳnI ]A@AAҦp WWW, Mail Server, File Server, FTP Server A Linux OWWIMAo]O Linux jI
  • u@qG
    pPe@쪺Au@qPA@˪aAjNObAȤFC u@qOӴ Internet AȪ(LANAȫhi)C ~Au@qPWqӤ@˪aAbu@q`onInΡA Ҧpu{ɬyOǪƭȼҦBBT֨Ʒ~Sĥ\BzBn}o̪u@xC Linux WjjBOAHΤ䴩׬۷sx GCC sĶnA ]bu@]O۷}n@ӧ@~tοܡC

    ҦpҦbsǥثeNnN Sun Unix W檺jҦ Linux WA ڬOpHաAo{ Linux Ky ( X86 tιI )ӥBt٤֩OI
  • WqG
    ҿתWqANOAڦb줽ǨϥΪqաC@ڭ̺٤ Desktop tΡC o Desktop tΥɳbOHjOoǤu@aG
    • WsF
    • ѳBzF
    • BztΡF
    • 줽dzn( Office Software )BzơF
    • oqllF
    oǤu@nQiLݭnFb Desktop qWO²A yNOݭnzI ]WsBѽsƪҨYұoAHιqltεA pGSUANϥΪ̳yܤjxZCӲҬҪA Linux OѤu{vҵoiAèSܻݭnAҥHy Linux ӿ˩MLHC

    nbAFnjƮWqϥβvA Linux P X Window System XFI pPe@̭An`NOA X Window System ȥuO Linux W@MnA ӤO֤߳IҥHY X Window FA Linux ]iण|vTOI nAڭ̴Nӽͤ@ X Window System aI
    • ѫe@쪺 Unix P Linux vAڭ̪Db 1986 ~eNwgb Unix WX{LFAӮɭԵeQ²٬ X tΡAӫӨF 1994 ~ɭԥQXb Linux YIܩLn Windows hOb 1995 ~~X{I

    • ҿת X Window System NOH XFree86 oӭpeX X11 oӵn鬰޲zܮ֤ߪ@MnAڭ̱``²٥L ϧΨϥΪ̤( Graphical User Interface )C o XFree86 uO Linux ֤ߤW@MnӤwA LDnu@NO޲zϧΤXɭԡAXGҦܬw骺A ҦpܥdBùBLBƹBAO XFree86 ޲zIΪ̡A ڭ̥iH XFree86 X-Window System AA²٬ X Server C

    • ܩڭ̩Ҭݨ쪺eAhOϥ X Server Ѫܬw骺\A ӹFϧܪy޲z( Window Mananger, WM )zҵoOաI o]NOA WM Ob X Server WӹB@@MܵnAҦpڭ̱` KDE, GNOME O WMC
    ѩ Linux XF X Window System AM٦ﵽŶALAo]wg㦳۷ӳWҤFI ثe Linux jj[ KDEAH KDE [ KOffice 줽dznA ٦ Sun }oXۥѳn Start Office Hέ׭qL᪺ Open Office 줽dznA oǿ줽dznPɤ]֦ ѳBzBqlպB²n鵥AzI\ӻFI ]NOAثe Linux ୱΤWAwgiHIjWZڸsu@ݨDFI
  • OJtΡG
    ~ӹql~۷koiA𫟺ApLqoiƬnI Ҧpaq~BPDABBƦ۾HΨLLqtơC oǹqtƤ]Oݭn@~tΨӱIӧ@~tάOOJ󲣫~A Ҧp PDA NO@Ӥpq@~tΰաIoǨtΧڭ̴N٬OJtΡC

    Linux boǴOJtηάO۷nI] Linux ֤ߪiܰʩʡA Hή֤ߪpӬBįΪSʡALbOJ]ƪA㦳ܤjvuաI Linux ֤ߦhpOHbz PC W Linux (]zwgwˤF Linux F) ֤̤߳j藍|WL 2MB AIpFaHӳoӮ֤߸̭٥]tFܦhiΤ쪺ҲաA ҥHNҦݭn\ಾAȯdUݭn{AXKBytesƦܴXQKBytes Linux ֤ iHQs@XӳIҥHڡAoOJ]E˥OŶӻA uO۷uqڡI

    ABu@qBWqANO Linux ثe̱`QΪҤFC ӱzpGQnwWqAΪ̬OADӾDzߪܡA Linux A zӦpiDzߪDOHUڭ̴Nӽͤ@͡C
    • ¦Dz
    ڭ̦b Ĺs L DzߤߺAO A pGzݹLܡAӴNzѡApGzȷQnA Linux AåBQ Linux ӧ@zWqܡAAzuݭnʶR@ Linux ୱ]wAҦp JkBL]wBں]wyYiA ݭnSOw Linux Ӷi椰SDzߪIϥQ Linux X Window System ϧΤNiHFzݨDFIziHܱMWqo檺 Linux distributions ҦpG O`NOASuSE P Mandriva XhتAЬDݩ Desktop سI t~Az٥iHѦҤ@ǺơG LApGzQuDz Linux WΡAٷQDzߧh Linux bWΡA ªH X Window Ӻ޲zz Linux DA֩wOI ] X Window O Linux W@MnAQΥLӧx Linux uOܤeƱ ӥBAbAΤWAɮתwʡBHb޲zBn骺w/ק/]wB nɪRHΦ۰ʤƤu@Ƶ{P{gAOݭnDzߪA ӥBoǪF卖٥AΦAnOIaIoǪFuܭnAҥHAzNono˾Dzߤ~G

    qYDz
    A׾ǤtΡAyqYǰ_zOܭnIٰOoA𫎆IJLn Windows bFH٤NOɮ`޾ǰ_AMCC챱xBୱ޲zA M٥hǿ줽dznAڷQAA`Ӥ|NLo@qDzߪ{aIH Linux Dzߨ]thANOnqYCCǰ_աI٤|eNQnǭFaI ^_^I

    ``ǪBͷ|gHӰݳ@ǰDALAH󤤤jhƪDOܰ¦I ҦpGyڪϥΪ̭ӤHܧڨSviJHzB yڤUF@ӫOɭԡAtΧiDڧ䤣ӫOHzB yڭnp󭭨ϥΪ̪vzDAoǰD곣OAunAѤF Linux ¦AӴNiHܻѨMo譱DOI ҥHЭ@ߪACCAN᭱Ҧ`eݧC۵MANDpѨMFI

    ~A¦Pw]ܭnAҦp IP ¦A Gateway ]w¦PIܦhBͤ@}lݪDNOyڪ mail server LkHHzoذD۷xZA]oͪ]ӦhFAӪḆͭ``@IJ Linux NOƱy[IzڥSQnAѤ@U Linux ¦IoO۷˸Iרӹqǫ ( Cracker ) ۷hA ( u_ǡASƷFBٯuO.... ) A@Ӥp߱zDNQǫȸOFI ƦܵoͳQĵiƥ]hXaIodzOSnn`N@U¦]rI

    ҥHA ƱjaA Linux AnLiHAhƱI ӥBoǰ¦ѬODzߧ`JޥƱrI]ijG
    1. zѤ@U¦w骾ѡAΤ@wn(Shɶ)AOܤ֭nyťLBzYiF
    2. AѤ@U Linux ¦ѡAoǥ]tFyϥΪ̡BsժzByv[zAy{ǪwqzF
    3. ݦܤ־Ƿ|@إHWѽs边AҦp̦nǷ|qΪ vi oI
    4. ھާ@ Linux ɡAwnDzߪ Shell A̦n Shell scripts ]AѡF
    5. pGWAqLFA¦NOU@qnIJNNAo]tFyIP zyѷzyTCP/IPzF
    6. pGs¦qLFA[]AӻA²NOy²աIz
    b@ǰ¦ѤWAi઺ܡAMohѩѨŪڡI pGzQnѺW\ŪܡAo̱ˤ@U Netman jD Study-Area ̭¦峹A۷ΡI
    ܤ@Ūu
    @nuѬOݭnA׬Oӧ@dߤΡA٬ObTDzߤkWC iOAثe{Ѥjhjճt Linux Ш|AΪ̬Oj Linux \A oʤFj Linux ¦޲z㳾bo٬OnAjաALinux Dz߾{äeA LݭnɶӾABDz߻PxAOunǷ|o²檺ޥA oǧޥoiHUzbUӤP OS CCI

    zJMݨo̤FAӬOwgoF Linux pе -- ¦Dz߽g FaI ^_^ C ƱoѥiHUzYu¦Dzߪ{A]Ʊaz@ӦĪDz[I ӦboѬݧAγ\٥iHѦҤ@U Netman ˪yG LAnjժOACӤH\ŪߺDӤ@ˡAҥHAFja˪y~A zn˲ݹLӥyATwziHlFѤWeAAUhʶRI
    @A@
    nW[ۤvOANOuBʡFnW[ۤvѡANuŪѡFMAnW[ۤv Linux {ѡAjNu@gFIҥHA֧@qA֦wˤ@ Linux MAMIiJ Linux @ɸ̭̤@̡I۫HAۤv Linux OMjIFۤv@g礧~A]iHѦҺW@ǵߤHhz@gɳI Ҧp̦W Study-Area ( http://www.study-area.org )C

    ~AHqwФ@ˡADwaFΪ̬OƳQAٱFA _hxsƱNûӥBߨ𫍧OЦbwФIbHOЪuA Any_ƽmߡz~|N@ƱOoIP˪ADz Linux ]@ˡApGALkg`NܡAApOAǤF᭱A eѥIǤFSǡAo]O򳾭ngypеzoӺDn]A ]AڪѩʦG@H٭nnIҥHAFn@~Aٱon`NI~|x Linux ӥB|ȥLOI

    nFAUCXXӾDzߺӴѤjaѦҹ@̾ڡG ]Gѩ󤣦P켶gɭԩҥΪ Linux MΪPثeDyäۦPA]ѦҥLH@gɡA nSOdN𫍧A_hϦӥiyAxZI^
    Dzߪk
    pGzQzL۾ǨӾDz Linux ܡAVO@~A ٻݭnǪĪkCAڭ̴N]yL쪺 X Window P command line ijD~QסC

    X Window ٬O command line
    ѫeЧڭ̥iHDAMثe X-Window VV}GA ӥB]wgiHӱ޾ӨtΤFIOn`NOA X-Window ٥uO@ Linux WnAäO@My@~tΡzA ҥHڤWϥΥLӳ]wtΪɭԡA٬O۷hxZA]LLk޲znڭ̪ Linux ڡI

    MNH Desktop AӻAX-Window O Linux ߨ`JHߪkCLA X-Window bϥΪɭ٬O۷hDA̤jDӦ۩ ytθ귽zAH ϥαpӻAڪtθ귽èSܦnAO X-Window ۷Өtθ귽ApG@} X-Window AAOXGQ X-Window YFIznpӥγѤUtθ귽Ӷi氪IJvLu@OHI o]OܦhyP|ƱϥΪ̬[]ɭԡAnҰ ϧΨϥΪ̤]oI

    HUAӻ X-Window Dz߻P command line DzߪסC

  • X-Window
    • pGz Linux nDOyWqzAåBAS[]ܡADz X-Window zӨAOݭnIܩOCҦANOo򥲭nFIOApG Linux AӨOyAPu@zܡA X-Window iNOo򭫭nA OOCҦiNjjnաI

    ]ApGH X-Window @Dz Linux 觋A򥼨Ӥ@w|A oO] X-Window F_]uO Linux y@MnzӤOyLinux ֤ߡz ~AثeoiXӪ X-Window tΪ޲zW٬OLkxaA |ӨҤlӻApG Linux dɭԡA аݦpH X-Window ӮoӵwOHI٦A pGݭnH tarball 觋Ӧw˳nå[H]wɭԡA ХH X-Window Ӭ[]LIoiܡHMiAOoObyX-Window }oӡz޳NOA A Linux [cP֤ߨèShjUIҥHApGuOQny|ϥ Linux zרӬݡA Tϥ X-Window ]NFAϥdwܡA бMaӷdwYiFOpGQn`J Linux ܡAOCҦ~OGDzߤ觋I

  • A
    • pG Linux AӨOyͰ]zuAIiOunDz X-Window ѨMFI|ӨҤlӻnFApAȤHbx_AӧAHb𫍧xnA L Linux AXFDAnAWѨMLA аݡGnz˦ۤWx_hײzH ٬OLhUAײzHIΪ̬OХL}ӱbAih]wYiHI QMAN|ܶ}bAiJ]wYioI]oO²ӥBtkIMӳoӤkϥΪ觋oO X-Window @쪺I] X-Window ӯӸ귽Abezoˤlsu]ܳ·ЪաI^ ҥHoIrɭO۷nIרpGQn`J Linux ֤߮ɡAHrɭA Linux NݭnFIҥHAnȳ·СA٬OhN@ǤrɭFaII U|jI

    ҥH򥻤WA VBird ٬OƱjaiHhhH r( command line )觋ӾDz Linux աI
    D/Ƭd
    Ab Linux DκWwg۷h FAQ zXӤFI ҥHAAoͥDɭԡAFۤvˬdA Ϊ̨Wz@Wdߤ@UO_]w~D~A̭nMNOUj FAQ WdoIHUCX@ǦΪ FAQ zѦҤ@UG W쪺O LDP (Linux Documentation Project)A LXGCXFҦ Linux WiHݨ쪺mơAU How-To @kAMO^媺A LAܦѦһȡI

    Foǰ򥻪 FAQ ~AA٦󭫭nDdߤkANOQλŪ (Google) zhjMשOIbDz Linux L{ApG_ǪDoͮɡA Ĥ@ӷQ쪺ANOh http://www.google.com.tw jMO_ijDC |ҨӻAڷQnX Linux U NAT AunbWzAJ Linux NATA ߨN@m]XӤFIu۷uqnγI z]iHzLŪӧ䳾WƩOI http://vbird.org.cn/Searching.php
    uSkAoݧaI
    pGۤvuLFTAo٬OLko쵪׮ɡAunhWDϤFC OAnݰDOoݤeAȥ`NLUoǨƱG

  • `NTAۦѨMG
    @ӨA Linux bUFOL{AΪ̬O log file YNiHۤvdo~TFA|ӨҤlӻAzUFG
      ls -l /vbird
    ɡAѩtΨèS /vbird oӥؿAҥH|bùeܡG
      ls: /vbird: No such file or directory
    oӿ~TTFaItΫܧ㪺iDzydLӸơzI IҥHoAЪ`NAoͿ~ɭԡAХۦHùeTӶi debug ( )ʧ@AMApGOAȪDɡAШ /var/log oӥؿYhd\@U log file (n)Ao˥iHXGѨMjDFI

  • jMDTG
    @ӻApGoͿ~{HA@w|@ǰTaI znбЧOHeANonNoǰTzzA _hWHa]LkiDzѨMkڡIo@IܭnI

  • QװϪݡG
    U@ugLFۤvdߡAo䤣TANoݧaI LAboݤeijz̦nݤ@Uy ݪz http://phorum.vbird.org/viewtopic.php?t=96z o@gQסIMAAiH쩳UXӰQװϵoݬݬݡG LA򥻤WhC@ӰQװϦ^DA곣thOXӡA ҥHAzDynƵobUӥDnQװϡIz |ҨӻAPžǶQװϤWBͭƩʫܰApGz䳣oݡA i|oϮĪGA]jaıoAt~@wg^zDFO

    ~AoݪɭԤ@wn`NY§`I̦nOHjM觋jM@U ӰQװϬO_zݭn峹AboݡIo˥iHoƥb\\I~A Netman SѪ@ǾDzߪ򥻤wAѵjaѦҡG
    • b Windows ̭M{DɡMpGi઺ܥNҦ䥦{OsõM MիϩRT(Ctrl+Alt+Delete)MND{(nF{@) u@Mݬݯण_tΡCnʤʴNresetC
    • tΦa]pɮץؿMnHKBOsɮץHܥHᤣD̤FM Χɮפ]D󪫡C
    • i@ӰOߺDCרOo{DɭԡM~HM޵opH ѨMkOMMPɳ̫kXwzCOHz٦~M AA˦hX~qFMzN|D`yz@ߺDC
    • pGݦbWݨn峹MiHۤvd@copyMPɩwnDءMksɡC
    • @@ӨϥΪ̡MHnENQ@Ӷ}o̡MnENHC
    • Ǽg script TS]w server nMLHڦۤvPıOR O|oMF|oMF|oܡMܫhqoC
    • bWindows̭M]wn]ơMziH|QbLinux̭MpG]wn]ƤFMzonPET
    • ijG
    FWDz߫ij~A٦LijܡHTOIA Lק@ƱAHӨAӭn]Oyڭ̾DzߪʤOG ܦhHݹLڡAODz Linux Hѳe ۧڤ P Linux IJ{AAj|DA ӧڥHqNZ쪺A[Wu@ݭnAӳSqoF۷hNPA ҥHoAN@oiBRW Linux oI]AӤH{ADz Linux pGXALA]O򭫭nͰ]uANnAUhFI ]֤ܲHzӦpGAuQno@Mu}@~tΡA Fe쪺@ǫij~AuAoniXPNP~I piXPNPOHi঳XӤViHѵAѦҡG ~AFodzg礧~A٦b BBS W@ʹ Linux s۷UơAjaiHhݤ@ݡG Foǰ򥻪Ǫ̫ij~AA󥼨ӪDzߡAo̫ijjanyݻIzII @ӻAq渹|oͰDɡAL̵|unDUyWѨM@DDzӤwA L̻ݭnOҪ`ѨMyTotal SolutionzC ӧڭ̥ثeDzߪ Linux ȬOb@DWiU]wӤwA ٨SFѨM餽qҦDACMաAonǷ| Linux ޥA ~kNoǧޥΤL solution WI

    ҥHAjabDz Linux ɭԡAdUnyᤧzA{ MS FNn _hAӦb¾WAvO|HazIkܡA hIJAƥDzߪ|I|aۤvܦhI ӥBn԰OGyPҤUAѨMDkܦhءAun檺qANOnkIz
    Dm
    @@( nݵ׽бNƹʨyGzUťճBAUťճBYi )
    2002/07/08GĤ@Ϊ̬OWs...ѰOF @_@
    2003/01/28Gs׭qA[J X-Window ²
    2005/06/03GNªƲ BCPɧsơI
    2005/06/08G[J@ǽmD㤧egnwg⴫F